运用弹性理论研究有限长圆柱壳声辐射的一个通用方法(英文)

A general method was proposed to study the sound and vibration of a finite cylindrical shell with elastic theory.This method was developed through comprehensive analysis of the uncoupled Helmholtz equation obtained by the decomposition of elastic equations and the structure of the solution of a finite cylindrical shell analyzed by thin shell theory.The proposed method is theoretically suitable for arbitrary thickness of the shell and any frequency.Also,the results obtained through the method can be used to determine the range of application of the thin shell theory.Furthermore,the proposed method can deal with the problems limited by the thin shell theory.Additionally,the method can be suitable for several types of complex cylindrical shell such as the ring-stiffened cylindrical shell,damped cylindrical shell,and double cylindrical shell.     

二维矩形弹性液舱内液体晃荡数值模拟研究

阐述ADINA数学模型及相关数值方法,以二维矩形刚性液舱模型为例模拟液体晃荡,将所得的结果与解析解进行比较,验证该模型的有效性;通过数值模拟,研究二维矩形弹性液舱内的液体晃荡,分析不同刚度、不同频率对液体晃荡自由液面波高运动的影响。     

Flexible riser-bend stiffener top connection analytical model with I-tube

The flexible riser top connection to the floating unit is a critical region considering extreme loading and fatigue lifetime assessment and is generally protected by a bend stiffener to limit the curvature in this region. The top connection usually interface the floating unit with two main configurations: i) end-fitting and bend stiffener directly connected to a riser balcony or ii) riser connected to the floating unit in the end of an I-tube, which reduces the end-fitting bending loading, and bend stiffener assembled to a bellmouth with a given inclination in relation to the I-tube longitudinal axis. The traditional modeling approach considers the riser/bend stiffener system attached to the floating unit, representative of the first configuration. A more realistic modeling approach, capturing the complex interactions of flexible riser/bend stiffener with I-tube interface can be employed for preliminary assessment with less conservatism. In this work, a large deflection analytical beam model is developed for the riser top connection with I-tube considering the bellmouth transition region with a straight rigid surface followed by a curved section. The riser follows a nonlinear bending behavior described by a bilinear moment vs curvature function and the bend stiffener polyurethane material exhibits nonlinear elastic symmetric response represented by a power law function. It is assumed that there is no gap between the riser and the bend stiffener and the riser is fixed in the end-fitting position. The mathematical formulation of the statically indeterminate system results in three systems of coupled differential equations combined with the corresponding multipoint boundary conditions to be numerically solved by an iterative procedure. A case study is carried out with a 7” flexible riser protected by a bend stiffener connected to an inclined I-tube bellmouth. The system is subjected to extreme loading conditions and the influence of the sleeve shape and I-tube length on the riser curvature distribution, including the end-fitting position, and contact forces between the riser/sleeve and riser/bend stiffener sections are assessed.     

高温高压消毒对五种桩挠曲强度与弹性模量的影响

目的研究高温高压消毒对不同桩挠曲强度与弹性模量的影响。方法采用北京实德隆碳纤维桩、玻璃纤维桩、石英纤维桩、Tenax玻璃纤维桩、Anthogyr钛桩各12支,分别分为实验组和对照组,每组6支。实验组经MelagVacuklav 24B消毒仪134℃高温、2.2 MPa高压消毒50 min,对照组不进行消毒。采用三点加荷系统测定其弹性模量和挠曲强度,并对其差异进行统计分析。结果两组内的实德隆碳纤维桩、玻璃纤维桩、石英纤维桩、Tenax玻璃纤维桩的弹性模量值与挠曲强度值彼此间无统计差异(P>0.05),Anthogyr钛桩获得了最高的弹性模量值与挠曲强度值(P<0.05);两组间经配对t检验无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论纤维桩具有满足临床使用的挠曲强度,而其弹性模量显著低于金属桩,可以缓冲载荷,保护牙体组织,防止根折,成为桩材料发展方向。高温、高压消毒对纤维桩和钛桩的弹性模量和挠曲强度无显著影响,可用于桩的临床消毒。     

沥青路面裂纹扩展数值模拟及影响因素分析

应用线弹性断裂力学理论结合同时考虑交通与温度载荷的有限元方法来研究沥青路面裂纹扩展路径.采用1/4等参奇异性单元模拟裂纹尖端的应力奇异性,运用窗口移动技术模拟裂纹扩展路径,并发展了沥青路面裂纹扩展模拟程序.应用该程序模拟了不同荷载作用位置下路面结构中表面和基层底面裂纹的扩展情况,同时研究了路面结构层模量组合对沥青路面裂纹扩展的影响.模拟表明,该方法能较好地模拟裂纹扩展行为,有助于更好地了解沥青路面的开裂行为.     

双参数弹性地基上圆薄板的非线性振动

以作者提出的由chebyshev多项式和三角函数构成的复合函数为振型试函数,应用布勃诺夫——迦辽金法研究了双参数地基上圆薄板的非轴对称大挠度振动问题。借助于chebyshev多项式和三角函数的优良性能,本文的近似解计算非常简便,而且适用广泛。几个算例表明,近似解的精度也较高。     

装配式预应力混凝土T梁起拱度控制

主要叙述了汾离高速公路采用预应力装配式混凝土T型梁标准结构的起拱度控制方法。     

高速动车组用弹性结构制动闸片的研制

通过对制动闸片配方设计和结构优化,研制出新型弹性结构制动闸片,并测试了其物理力学性能和摩擦磨损性能。试验结果表明:该制动闸片平均摩擦因数高,力学性能良好,安全可靠性较高,使用寿命长,可满足300km/h动车组的摩擦磨损制动性能要求。     

接触网弹性线夹在地铁刚性悬挂中的应用

鉴于地铁刚性悬挂接触网在关节等区段接触线磨耗异常,分析了受电弓和汇流排之间碰撞受力,提出采用弹性线夹方案降低接触线磨耗的措施。     

塔梁间纵向弹性约束对铁路斜拉桥动力特性及地震反应的影响

以某铁路斜拉桥为工程背景,研究了塔、梁间纵向弹性约束刚度取值对斜拉桥动力特性及主塔地震反应的影响.研究结果表明:纵向弹性约束对斜拉桥体系纵漂及主梁反对称竖弯振型影响较大.与漂浮体系相比,在弹性约束刚度的合理取值条件下,弹性约束使塔顶位移及塔身控制截面的弯矩有较大幅度的降低,但使部分塔身控制截面的剪力增大.