东秦岭特长隧道双线弹性整体道床施工技术

新建铁路东秦岭特长隧道采用弹性整体道床轨道基础 ,该基础弹性好 ,减少了线路维修工作量 ,降低费用。主要介绍采用组合式轨道排架法施工弹性整体道床的施工工艺、机具配套及质量控制措施     

AN ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS METHOD FOR THE LINEAR SHELL

In this paper, using the formal approach of asymptotic expansion for linear elastic shell we can get each term uk successively. According this method the leading term u0 will be identified by an elliptic boundary value problem, other terms will be obtained by the algebraic operations without solving partial differential equations. We give the variational formulation for the leading term U(x) and construct an approximate solution U^KT(x,ξ):= U(x) Ⅱ1Uξ Ⅱ2Uξ,then we give the estimation.     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

船舶玻璃窗采用弹性粘接的强度近似分析与设计探讨

弹性粘接是一项较新的技术，与传统方法相比，具有较多优点。其中最显著的优点是接头具有弹性，避免应力集中，并且整个粘接面都参与接头强度的形成，因此可以简单通过增大粘接面面积来传递更大的力。该技术用于汽车玻璃窗的粘接已经有20多年的历史，但在国内造船行业应用很少。通过分析船舶玻璃窗的受力状况和采用弹性粘接时粘接层的应力状况，介绍了粘接层强度近似分析方法，并且探讨了粘接层尺寸设计原则，说明船舶玻璃窗采用粘接剂粘接是安全可靠的。     

A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

弹性基础上的三维编织复合材料板的非线性振动分析

基于宏-细观力学分析,考虑编织纱线连续性对材料性能的影响,建立了三维编织复合材料板的单胞模型.采用Reddy高阶剪切板理论,给出四边简支编织材料矩形板在不同几何参数、纤维体积含量和弹性地基参数情况下的vonKármán-Donnell型振动方程的解,并讨论了弹性基础刚度、面内载荷、边厚比和编织角等对编织复合材料板的振动频率的影响.理论分析结果与文献结果吻合较好.     

轴箱橡胶定位器的刚度计算

针对目前广泛使用的新型轴箱橡胶定位器，根据材料力学原理，推导了垂向、横向、纵向三向刚度的计算公式，并给出了改变三向刚度比例的方法，为进行橡胶弹性元件的常规计算作了有意义的探索。     

轿车悬架系统空间多体弹性运动学研究

介绍了汽车独立悬架多体弹性运动学分析的一种特殊处理方法，以提高分析结果的精度。结合一个悬架空间问题的应用实例给出了一些计算结果以说明分析方法的实用性和有效性。     

横向载荷作用下夹层梁力学性能分析

在经典的梁弯曲理论基础上,通过对横向载荷作用下的夹层梁微元的受力分析,建立了夹层梁的力平衡方程和各层之间的变形协调方程,用解析的方法求出了表层正应力和层间剪应力表达式,并与三维有限元计算结果进行了比较,应力值的大小和分布都吻合较好.另外,还应用上述的解析法,讨论了夹芯的剪切模量、厚度对夹层梁抗弯刚度和层间剪应力的影响.     

弹性需求和多用户随机平衡下的连续网络设计

连续平衡网络设计问题是在连续决策变量的条件下,寻找最优的用于道路网络中某些路段扩建的投资决策方案。文中从代表性消费者理论出发,建立了该问题的基于弹性需求和多用户类型随机用户平衡的双层规划模型,并考虑了路段能力约束。基于双层模型求解的复杂性,设计了基于混沌优化方法的启发式算法,实例计算结果表明该模型与算法是有效的。