公路纵面视距行车安全性分析

驾驶员应有足够的视距来判断运行车辆前方环境发生的变化,如交通状况、道路线形组合形式及沿线景观设计等,以便采取相应措施确保汽车安全行驶。文章从道路纵面竖曲线设计原理出发,讨论了汽车安全行驶的条件,推导出停车视距与竖曲线设计长度、变坡角的关系,同时结合某高速公路安全性评价,对事故多发路段提出了合理化建议。     

Dynamic anti-plane interaction between an impermeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium

Wave propagation in an infinite elastic piezoelectric medium with a circular cavity and an impermeable crack subjected to steady-state anti-plane shearing was studied based on Green＇s function and the crack-division technique. Theoretical solutions were derived for the whole elastic displacement and electric potential field in the interaction between the circular cavity and the impermeable crack. Expressions were obtained on the dynamic stress concentration factor （DSCF） at the cavity＇s edge, the dynamic stress intensity factor （DSIF） and the dynamic electric displacement intensity factor （DEDIF） at the crack tip. Numerical solutions were performed and plotted with different incident wave numbers, parameters of piezoelectric materials and geometries of the structure. Finally, some of the calculation results were compared with the case of dynamic anti-plane interaction of a permeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium. This paper can provide a valuable reference for the design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors widely used in marine structures.     

电力机车受电弓发展综述

电力机车速度不断提高导致弓网电弧加剧,已经严重制约了高速铁路的发展.本文从受电弓的结构和滑板材料角度阐述国内外电力机车减小弓网电弧危害的现状以及发展,并分析了受电弓滑板的发展趋势.最后从电气角度分析了弓网电弧的产生机理,指出在现有的机械手段的基础上还应结合弓网电弧的电气特性进行研究,从而找到抑制和消除弓网电弧的方法.     

中、英、美规范温度梯度效应的分析比较

根据中、英、美3国公路桥梁相关规范介绍的方法,对常见跨度的预应力混凝土桥梁的温度梯度效应及其在组合应力中的贡献进行分析与比较.通过对比,认为中国2004规范规定的温度梯度效应较大,而且在抗裂方面要求较严格,建议对我国已建桥梁结构由于温度梯度效应造成的病害进行调查、分析,更合理地确定其分项系数.     

混合动力电动汽车的使用与维护

针对混合动力汽车的结构特点,提出正确使用与维护混合动力电动汽车的内容和方法,以确保其各项性能良好发挥.     

沥青混凝土摊铺机电气控制系统的改造

针对沥青混凝土摊铺机单片机数字控制系统的不足，结合可编程控制器完善的功能、特点及良好的接口性能，对摊铺机原控制系统进行了改造，提高了摊铺机电气自动控制系统的工作可靠性，简化了电控系统外围驱动电路。     

Zgv上（gv，，g，3，λ）-Mendelsohn差族的存在谱

差族是组合设计理论中一类十分重要的设计，利用差族可以有效地构做其他各类设计．给出了Zgv上（gv，g，3，λ）-Mendelsohn差族存在的充分必要条件．     

日产Y50风雅汽车后排电动座椅的故障诊断

结合日产Y50风雅汽车后排电动座椅电路图，分析日产风雅汽车后排电动座椅工作原理与操作，详细阐述日产风雅汽车后排电动座椅出现故障时的检查步骤。     

A modified integral sliding mode control to lateral stabilisation of 4-wheel independent drive electric vehicles

This paper presents a novel sliding mode controller (SMC) and its application in the lateral stability control of a 4-wheel independent drive electric vehicle. The structure of the SMC is modified and online-tuned to ensure vehicle system stability, and to track the desired vehicle motion references when an in-wheel motor fault happens. The proposed controller is faster, more accurate, more robust, and with smaller chattering than common SMCs chatter. The effectiveness of the introduced approach is investigated through conducted simulations in the CARSIM and MATLAB software environments.     

孟买新型市郊电动车组用现代化牵引设备

孟买市拥有印度最大的市郊铁路网,它包括275km铁路线路及90个站点.为提高孟买铁路系统的现代化程度,印度铁路决定引进采用最先进的三相交流传动设备的新型电动车组.近年来,他们已经两次订购双电压制电动车组的全套电气设备.