具有非线性电液作动器的车辆悬架鲁棒PID控制

依据悬架实验装置，建立了电液作动器的非线性动力学方程，随后得到线性对象模型。作动器的非线性效果通过线性化模型的参数不确定性来体现。应用Matlab的非线性控制系统工具箱，设计了对象模型的鲁棒PID控制器。仿真和实验研究表明：该控制器对系统的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，提高了车辆悬架系统的性能。     

车用可变几何涡轮增压器执行机构的设计计算

介绍了几种可变几何涡轮增压器 (VGT)执行机构 ,并设计出了一种能够满足驱动力、驱动速度、精度等要求的执行机构 ,对该机构的动力学特性进行了分析和计算 ,并对其性能进行了试验。     

27.5kV永磁机构真空断路器的研究

针对列车牵引供电系统提出了采用直线传动方式的27.5kV永磁真空断路器,减少合闸时的弹跳,提高了机构的稳定性和使用寿命。     

多轴分布式电驱动车辆电液复合制动控制研究

针对多轴分布式电机驱动车辆电液复合制动中易出现的车辆制动抖动问题,提出了一种建压阶段电机制动力修正策略和一种基于前馈-反馈的协调控制策略,分别在建压阶段和其他阶段通过协调复合制动力来解决制动抖动的问题。针对防抱死控制系统与电机制动系统共同作用时的制动矛盾,提出了一种基于PID 控制的ABS控制策略,主要通过改变电机制动力来解决制动矛盾的问题。通过TruckSim、Matlab/Simulink及AMESim联合仿真验证,制动冲击度在建压阶段下降了 20.66%,在电机退出阶段下降了 92.59%,驾驶感觉得到明显改善。而 ABS控制策略也可在保证理想滑移率的同时完成制动能量回收;结合整车制动试验,表明协调控制策略在保证制动效果良好的同时实现了制动能量回收,效果显著。     

V390系列主柴油机低速调节区的“振荡”现象及其稳定调速

Ｖ３９０ 系列主柴油机遥控装置,广泛采用单回路闭环控制的“电－气”遥控方式。首先分析该遥控装置的特点,然后指出电／气转换器至伺服气缸之间的气动传输管路存在纯时延缺陷,造成主柴油机自身低速区的不稳定性,易引起“振荡”现象。计算分析与实机调试的结果表明,为Ｖ３９０ 系列船用主柴油机应该选用一种带输入气压接口单元的全制式调速器,这样,可简化遥控装置的结构体系进而简化轮机转换的操作程序,实现遥控装置的“二次调节”,避免主柴油机在低速调节区的“振荡”现象,并能有效控制其热负荷和机械负荷     

超磁致伸缩致动器有限元分析及实验研究

超磁致伸缩致动器的输出性能主要取决于致动器内部磁场分布特性,进行致动器的磁场数值分析,对预估致动器工作性能参数具有重要的意义.文中利用有限元法进行了致动器的磁场分析,并根据磁场分析结果预估了超磁致伸缩致动器静态位移特性.实际测试了致动器的静态特性.实验结果表明所建立的有限元模型及分析方法是合理的.     

基于电磁作动器的主动隔振系统研究

对单向电磁作动器和双向电磁作动器进行了研究,建立了基于电磁作动器的单自由度主动隔振系统动态模型,并给出系统的动力学方程。仿真结果表明,在状态反馈的控制策略下,基于双向电磁作动器的主动隔振系统比基于单向电磁作动器或被动隔振系统的隔振效果要好。     

视觉伺服机器人视界内的直接路径规划

建立了GRB-400单目视觉伺服机器人的图像雅可比矩阵，针对此动态双环系统设计了控制算法使视觉伺服闭环运动控制系统稳定．根据视觉伺服闭环运动控制系统的需要，提出了最速下降法与惩罚函数法相结合的平面规划方法,在机器人的视界内解决一定时间内最小能量的路径规划问题．仿真与实验结果表明。机器人根据在其视觉范围内的目标物体的位置即可采用上述方法确定优化的路径。     

Adaptive control of active balancing system for a fast speed-varying Jeffcott rotor with actuator time delay

Due to actuator time delay existing in an adaptive control of the active balancing system for a fastspeed-varying Jeffcott rotor, if an unsynchronized control force (correction imbalance) is applied to the system,it may lead to degradation in control efficiency and instability of the control system. In order to avoid theseshortcomings, a simple adaptive controller was designed for a strictly positive real rotor system with actuatortime delay, then a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional was constructed after an appropriate transform of this sys-tem model, the stability conditions of this adaptive control system with actuator time delay were derived. Afteradding a filter function, the active balancing system for the fast speed-varying Jeffcott rotor with actuator timedelay can easily be converted to a strictly positive real system, and thus it can use the above adaptive controllersatisfying the stability conditions. Finally, numerical simulations show that the adaptive controller proposedworks very well to perform the active balancing for the fast speed-varying Jeffcott rotor with actuator timedelay.     

Active control strategy for the running attitude of high-speed train under strong crosswind condition

This paper focuses on the safety of high-speed trains under strong crosswind conditions. A new active control strategy is proposed based on the adaptive predictive control theory. The new control strategy aims at adjusting the attitudes of a train by controlling the new-type intelligent giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA). It combined adaptive control with dynamic matrix control; parameters of predictive controller was real-time adjusted by online distinguishing to enhance the robustness of the control algorithm. On this basis, a correction control algorithm is also designed to regulate the parameters of predictive controller based on the step response of a controlled objective. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can adjust the running attitudes of high-speed trains under strong crosswind conditions; they also indicate that the new active control strategy is effective and applicable in improving the safety performance of a train based on a host–target computer technology provided by Matlab/Simulink.