Nd:YAG激光作用下牙本质脱敏机制的研究

目的利用不同参数Nd:YAG激光照射牙本质过敏样本,观察牙本质小管封闭程度,测量钙磷比值变化,得出Nd:YAG激光治疗牙本质过敏症的最佳参数。方法用酸蚀法建立牙本质敏感模型,用不同参数的Nd:YAG激光照射样本,扫描电镜观察照射前后样本表面牙本质小管封闭程度及微观结构改变,X线能谱分析表面钙磷比值变化。结果 B~D组(30mj,5Hz;30mj,10Hz;50mj,5Hz)3组牙本质小管部分或完全封闭且无裂纹出现,E~F(50mj,10Hz;80mj,5Hz)组牙本质虽完全熔融,但有裂纹出现,G(80mj,10Hz)组牙本质发生碳化;X线能谱分析实验组比对照组钙磷比值降低,差异有统计学意义。结论对于牙本质过敏症的治疗,Nd:YAG激光较为理想的参数为(30mj,10Hz)和(50mj,5Hz)。     

Monte Carlo simulation of electron swarms parameters in c-C4F8/CF4 gas mixtures

The swarm parametes for c-C₄F₈/CF₄ mixtures, including the density-normalized effective ionization coefficient, drift velocity and mean energy were calculated using Monte-Carlo method with the null collision technique. The overall density-reduced electric field strength could be varied between 150 and 500 Td, while the c-C₄F₈ content in gas mixtures is varied in the range of 0–100%. The value of the density-normalized effective ionization coefficient shows a strong dependence on the c-C₄F₈ content, becoming more electronegative as the content of c-C₄F₈ is increased. The drift velocity of c-C₄F₈/CF₄ mixtures is more affected by CF₄. The calculated limiting field strength for c-C₄F₈/CF₄ mixtures is higher than that of SF₆/CF₄. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50777041)     

世界汽车电子产业发展现状及趋势

汽车电子技术的迅猛发展极大地改善了汽车的各项性能。随着汽车市场的快速发展和汽车电子价值含量的迅速提高,汽车电子产业将形成巨大经济规模效应,成为支持汽车工业发展的相对独立的新兴支柱产业。全球汽车电子产业增长迅速,市场总量巨大。本文详细阐述世界汽车电子产品技术发展的现状和趋势。