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631.
汽车电子元器件工作的可靠性与稳定性,直接关系到汽车工作性能的好坏。而电子元件在工作过程中常会遇到各种各样的干扰,不仅能造成系统测量和控制失灵,而且有可能令系统无法正常工作,因而做好汽车电器元件的防护成为其正常工作的保证。 相似文献
632.
“新概念路肩”是集路缘石、土路肩、缘化、里程碑、百米桩为一体的公路美化路肩,体现了“以人为本,融入自然,注重和谐”,贯彻了“六个坚持、六个树立”的公路勘察设计新理念和“安全、环保、耐久、经济”的公路建设新理念,其社会、经济效益巨大。 相似文献
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An analysis on long term emission benefits of a government vehicle fleet replacement plan in northern illinois 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
There have been a number of studies of the effectiveness of vehicle scrappage programs, which offer incentives to accelerated
scrappage of older vehicles often thought to be high emitters. These programs are voluntary and aimed at replacement of household
vehicles. In contrast, there is a gap in knowledge related to the emissions benefits of government fleet replacement (retirement)
programs. In this study, the efficacy of a fleet replacement program for a local government agency in Northern Illinois, the
Forest Preserve of DuPage County (FPDC), is examined using a probabilistic vehicle survival model that accounts for time-varying
covariates such as vehicle age and gasoline price. The vehicle lifetime operating emissions are calculated based on the estimated
vehicle survival probabilities from the survival model and compared with those derived using the EPA default fleet used in
MOBILE6 and the fleet represented by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) survival curve. The results suggest that while
there may be short term emission benefits of the FPDC fleet replacement plan, the long-term emission benefits are highly sensitive
to economic factors (e.g., future gasoline price) and exhibit a decreasing trend. This indicates that an adaptive multi-stage
replacement strategy as opposed to a fixed one is preferable to achieve optimal cost effectiveness.
Dr. Jie Lin (Jane) is an assistant professor in Department of Civil and Materials Engineering and a researcher with the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her current research is focused on transportation sustainability through holistic modeling of energy consumption and emissions associated with private, freight, and public transportation activities. Dr. Cynthia Chen is an assistant professor in the civil engineering department at City College of New York. Her research expertise and interests cover travel behavior analysis, land use and transportation, transportation safety, and environmental analysis. Dr. Deb Niemeier is a professor at UC Davis and her current research focus is on the nexus between transportation, land use and climate change, particularly how land use and transportation decisions affect energy consumption and contribute to climate change. She is considered an expert on transportation-air quality modeling and policy and sustainability. 相似文献
Debbie A. NiemeierEmail: |
Dr. Jie Lin (Jane) is an assistant professor in Department of Civil and Materials Engineering and a researcher with the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her current research is focused on transportation sustainability through holistic modeling of energy consumption and emissions associated with private, freight, and public transportation activities. Dr. Cynthia Chen is an assistant professor in the civil engineering department at City College of New York. Her research expertise and interests cover travel behavior analysis, land use and transportation, transportation safety, and environmental analysis. Dr. Deb Niemeier is a professor at UC Davis and her current research focus is on the nexus between transportation, land use and climate change, particularly how land use and transportation decisions affect energy consumption and contribute to climate change. She is considered an expert on transportation-air quality modeling and policy and sustainability. 相似文献
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柴油机共轨电控燃油喷射技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电子控制技术是车用柴油机燃油喷射系统发展的必然趋势,而目前开发的共轨电控燃油喷射系统是发展的主流,其分为高压共轨系统和中压共轨系统两类,本文介绍该两类系统的基本结构和原理,并阐述共轨系统的现状及发展方向。 相似文献
638.
当前,随着跨国公司的全球一体化战略、我国入世和国民经济的快速发展,在国内外机遇与压力并存的情况下,为了适应经济全球化,我国政府必须加快实施对外直接投资战略。为此,各级政府部门应从加快立法、完善宏观管理和产业引导、争取有利的国际环境、加大对企业的服务与支持等方面完善其功能,从而为我国企业对外直接投资创造更好的投资环境。 相似文献
639.
为了规范和加强江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金的使用、管理和监督,提升行业节能减排监管和服务能力,结合近三年江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金项目申报情况,首先对交通运输不同类型企业的补助金额及规律进行了分析,其次针对江苏省交通运输能源消耗结构,分析了能源消耗领域的差别,最后通过对江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金政策引导作用及社会效益的
分析,研究了企业管理对策并提出改进措施。三年来,江苏省省级交通运输节能减排专项资金项目共节约能耗量54 593.736t 标准煤,节约替代燃料量78 642.529t 标准油,取得了较好的社会经济效益和行业内企业示范效果。研究结果表明,加强政府政策引导、规范企业管理制度、确保项目库建设常态化和做好第三方服务对加快江苏省交通运输节能减排工作的进展有重要意义。 相似文献
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