基于可信密码模块的远程证明协议

可信密码模块是以我国研发的密码算法为基础,结合国内安全需求与产业市场,借鉴国际先进的可信计算技术框架与技术理念自主创新研发的.本文中首先对可信计算平台密码技术方案和国际可信计算组织规范在密码算法、授权协议和密钥管理等几方面进行了比较.基于可信密码模块,提出的基于隐藏属性证书的远程证明方案,用属性证书代替平台配置信息,不仅能有效防止隐私性的暴露,而且可以在系统升级和备份过程中完成可信检测,提高了实现的效率.     

汽车管芯式散热器的热力特性

对管芯式散热器试件进行传热与阻力试验研究,得出在一定雷诺数范围内管芯式散热器试件的空气侧对流换热系数和阻力系数的准则关系式,理论计算值与试验值的最大相对误差为6.61%.并分析得出水管排数对散热器试件换热性能和空气阻力的影响关系.     

结构动力方程的2种精细时程积分

分析了增维精细时程积分和扩展精细时程积分2种方法在求解结构动力方程中的异同.在演变随机激 励为多项式、指数函数以及正弦/余弦(虚指数)函数组合的一般形式下,分别推导出了2种方法所对应的显式离 散递推表达式.结果表明:2种积分方法所对应的显式递推格式最终都转化为积分步长的多项式函数,并且在相 同泰勒级数展开项的条件下,扩展精细积分除包含增维精细积分的所有递推项外,还包含一些高阶小项,理论上 具有更高的精度;忽略高阶小项,2种方法尽管算法实现不同,离散递推格式完全一致;工程实例计算表明,二者 计算精度都可以达到10位以上有效数字,扩展精细积分计算时间较增维精细积分少一个数量级.      

����SEM�ļ�ʻԱ������Ϣ��Ѱ��Ϊ����

出行信息的搜寻与获取是驾驶员出行决策的重要依据.为获取驾驶员的出行信息搜寻行为特征,以昆明市412个样本数据库为基础,建立驾驶员出行信息搜寻行为的因果和过程结构方程模型(SEM),并拟合各变量之间的路径关系.其中,驾驶员出行信息搜寻的因果结构方程模型重点分析个体属性、信息源因素及环境因素与搜寻行为之间的关系;驾驶员出行信息搜寻的过程结构方程模型则模拟驾驶员的出行信息搜寻过程.结果表明：驾驶员由于自身属性的不同在信息源与搜寻行为上存在显著差异,搜寻行为中驾驶员对出行信息的认知及信息源的选择是重要的影响因素.此外,驾驶员出行信息搜寻过程模型主要受到个体属性与信息需求的影响.     

海洋结构物时II边界积分方程的改进方法

文章基于三维时域格林函数理论,提出了一种时域边界积分方程的改进计算方法,用于预报海洋结构物在波浪中运动受到的时域波浪力.该方法通过利用物体内部构造的满足拉普拉斯方程的内部解,在时域边界积分方程中只需要计及时域格林函数记忆项本身,从而有效地避免了求解具有高震荡积分特性的时域格林函数记忆项的法向导数.对潜体和浮体作了计算,结果表明,这种方法十分有效,可以有效节省内存使用量和计算机空间.通过与相关已发表文献的结果进行比较,计算结果令人满意.     

航运企业非理性投资行为影响因素的实证研究

非理性投资行为是导致航运危机的重要原因,也是航运企业可持续发展的关键障碍.基于行为金融学理论,分析组织因素、环境因素、个人因素与航运企业非理性投资行为间的关系,并构建非理性投资行为影响因素的结构方程模型.实证结果显示:问责制度、激励措施、项目熟悉度和经验水平对非理性投资行为具有显著的负向影响;运价走势和竞争压力对非理性投资行为具有显著的正向影响;非理性投资行为会导致航运企业投资风险增加,投资绩效降低.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

内流对洪水冲击下管跨临界长度影响研究

为了研究洪水冲击管道时形成的管跨临界长度,分别介绍了洪水作用下管道的动力特性以及内流对管道特性的影响。针对管内流动与管外洪水冲击对于管道的作用,建立了内流、外流共同作用下的管道动力控制方程。结果表明:对于洪水冲击管道的问题,不应仅考虑洪水的作用,也应该考虑内流对于管道的作用;内流流速增大、压强增大、密度减小都将缩短临界长度。考虑内流的管跨临界长度,对设计及现场抢维修都具有借鉴作用。     

潜艇悬停水舱排注水控制方式比较

为合理设计悬停水舱,根据理想气体状态方程,计算不同的注排水控制方式下的潜艇高压气体消耗量和舱室气压增量,采用定性分析的方法,比较不同的注排水控制方式在噪声水平及能耗两个方面的特点。结果表明,在潜艇日益重视减振降噪及在高压空气消耗量和舱室气压增量可以接受的情况下,悬停水舱选择能耗及噪声最低的气排注控制方式最为合理。