锚杆无损伤检测问题的理论研究

锚杆无损伤检测的基本原理是采用动力瞬态激振使锚杆产生弹性振动,通过测定锚杆的振动响应来评估锚杆质量。应用弹性动力学理论,建立了锚杆无损伤检测的波动方程及其定解条件,采用分离变量法求得了波动方程的理论解答。通过将截面位移对时间和空间变量求导,解得了质点振动的速度、加速度、应变和应力,并对公式中参数的选取进行了讨论,可为进一步研究锚杆无损伤检测问题提供理论参考。     

仿生机器鱼的快速起动性能研究

基于鱼类快速起动的仿生学研究,建立了仿生机器鱼S形起动的运动方程,对S形起动的鱼体体干曲线波分别进行仿真计算和分析.通过解析鱼体受到的横向摆动流体举力、尾涡反作用力、边界层摩擦阻力和纵向附加质量力,建立快速起动的动力学模型.利用多步态的仿真实验,分析讨论了各起动性能指标的变化情况,并阐明了各运动控制参数对快速起动性能的影响.     

基于微分对策的舰艇编队火力分配模型及求解

火力分配问题一直是军事理论工作者和参战双方指挥员关心得最多的重要问题之一.针对舰艇编队信息战的特殊性,利用兰彻斯特战斗方程和微分对策理论建立了相应的火力分配优化模型,研究了相应的求解途径,并给出了其最优策略和战术解释.研究结果可为舰艇作战指挥决策提供理论参考.     

F(z)上线性有源网络状态方程的分析

如果线性有源网络的每一条支路上的物理量都视为独立变量，那么网络成了这些参量的有理函数域F（z）上的网络．文中讨论了F（z）上线性有源网络状态方程存在的条件，推导出状态方程表达式．并用VC与MATLAB语言设计了专门的电网络分析软件，可将所需要分析的电网络通过图形输入及编辑、电路拓扑结构分析和矩阵代数运算，即可得到要求的状态方程。     

SBS改性沥青老化过程性能预测方程研究

建立SBS改性沥青在老化过程中性能衰变的非线性预测方程，通过薄膜烘箱试验验证了预测方程的可靠性，基于预测方程分析了SBS改性沥青老化过程中性能指标的变化速率。研究结果表明，非线性方程x(t)=(Lx₀)/[1+(L-1)e^-rt]可用以预测针入度、软化点、延度在SBS改性沥青老化过程中的变化规律；沥青针入度、软化点、延度的变化速率随老化时间的延长而逐渐下降，其中延度指标在老化初期的变化速率下降最快；可通过建立宏观性能指标与红外光谱a₁₇₀₀/a₁₆₀₀的关系方程，进行SBS改性沥青老化程度的预测评估。     

锚链多体系统最优化求解方法及其对比分析

为了在不添加额外方程或判断条件的情况下，求解锚链多体系统悬链和卧链共存的状态，提出利用最优化原理描述静态锚链多体系统的状态方程，即最小势能方程，并与传统的悬链线方程和多体系统一般力学方程进行对比分析。结果表明，该方法不需要进行复杂的受力分析，形式简单且物理意义明确。数值计算结果与传统方法在计算悬链时是一致的，且可在统一的框架下计算悬链和卧链同时存在的状态。     

An improved method for estimating internal solitary waves force on small circular cylindrical structures

Theoretically calculation and laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the horizontal force exerted by internal solitary wave (ISW) on small circular cylindrical structures. Improvement in calculation of drag force and inertia force by introducing two-drag-coefficient method and spatial derivative of velocity into the calculation of force by eigenfunction was made based on systematically study on theoretical foundations. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) method and high precision force sensor were used to measure the velocity and force exerted by ISW, respectively. ISW waveform was traced by analyzing image frames follow grayscale threshold method. For the first time, components of horizontal force were calculated from PIV data, which show good agreement with theoretical one. Moreover, series comparisons between experimental data and calculational results were carried out to examine the proposed method. The results show ideal accuracy of the method and significant improvement comparing to the traditional method.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.