公路服务用户满意度模型研究

公路服务用户满意度模型是评价公路服务质量、提高公路服务水平的重要工具。基于公路服务和用户满意度的概念,构建包括用户满意、用户期望、用户感知质量、用户忠诚四个潜在变量和服务备件、服务环境、服务活动三个质量因子在内的顾客满意度宏观模型,及其设计标识变量和问卷量表,经安徽省境内的合徐高速公路、合安高速公路和G105评价验证,其估计假设参数及总体拟合度具有一定的合理性。     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

长距离双向运行带式输送机改造方案探讨

港口专业化大宗散货码头为满足拓展业务和实际生产作业的需要,往往需要对既有长距离单向运行带式输送机进行双向运行改造,能够在不增加设备数量的情况下提高装卸工艺流程的灵活性,为港口生产作业提供便捷,一机多用提高设备的利用率,降低改造项目投资提升港口经济效益。在长距离双向运行带式输送机设计过程中,选择合理的设计方案,正确的计算驱动电机功率以及胶带张力大小将是保证双向运行带式输送机合理选型及正常安全运行的关键。