STUDIES ON DYNAMIC CHANGES AND COMPARISONS OF SERUM SPECIFIC IGM AND IGG ANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH R

ＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（刘正稳）；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（张成文）；ＬｉｕＱｉｎｇｚｈｅｎ（刘清珍）；ＨａｎＳｕｘｉａ（韩苏夏）；ＷｕＳｕｇｅ（吴素歌）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＡＮＤＣＯＭＰＡＲＩＳＯＮＳＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＳＰＥ...     

京秦高速公路沥青路面病害养护方法效果评价

在养护工程实践中以最大限度提高道路使用性能为目的，不断应用新技术、新材料、新工艺．为保证全线道路的使用功能和通行能力起到了积极的作用。     

The β-amyloid protein induces S100β expression in rat hippocampus through a mechanism that involves IL-1

Objective To explore the effect of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) on S100β expression in rat hippocampus and its mechanisms. Methods At 7 days after bilateral stereotaxis injection of different dose of fibrillar Aβ 25-35 and interluekin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) into the rat CA1 region, the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with passive avoidance task. Amyloid deposition was detected by using Congo red staining technique. Nissl staining and immunohistochemical techniques were used to analyze the number of neurons, and GFAP and the S100β expression in hippocampal CA1 region , respectively. Results After fibrillar Aβ injection, the step-through latency of rats was significantly shortened compared to that of the control group. The GFAP positive astrocytes were found surrounding amyloid deposition. Neuronal loss occurred in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 region. The number of S100β positive cells in Aβ-treated group was significantly increased compared with that in the control group. After IL-1ra injection, the number of S100β positive cells was significantly decreased. Conclusion Intrahippocampal injection of Aβ 25-35 could cause similar pathologic changes of Alzheimer's disease. Aβ 25-35 was capable of up-regulating S100β expression in a dose-dependent manner. The injection of IL-1ra could attenuate the effect of Aβ on S100β expression.     

无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞的并发症

报告无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞治疗肾肿瘤18例的临床并发症,简要讨论了与并发症有关的因素和预防措施。     

OCCURRENCE CHARACTERISTIC OF KASHIN-BECK DISEASE BASED ON NUCLEAR FAMILY PEDIGREES

Kashin Beckdisease (KBD )isanendemicos teochondropathyresultingfromimpairedendochon drialdevelopmentinchildren .Itmanifestswithsecondarychronicdeformitiesandosteoarthrosisinadults.Geographically ,thediseaseoccursmainlyinadiagonalbeltrangingfromthenortheasttothesouthwestofChina (KBDarea) .Thisareaischar acterizedbyalowfoodseleniumcontent .Thereare2 .5millionpatientswithKBDand 30millionpeo pleareatrisk[1] .TheclinicalmanifestationsofKBDareflexionoftheterminalpartofthefingersorcrookedfinger…     

桥头跳车的病害原因及防治措施

较详细的分析了桥头跳车病害产生的的原因,并提出了相应的防治措施。     

白川胶囊对清醒大鼠血压的影响

目的　观察白川胶囊的急慢性降压作用。方法　以间接测压法测量清醒大鼠尾动脉血压 :①测量自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR)多次灌胃白川胶囊的血压变化 ,观察其慢性降压作用 ;②测量肾性高血压大鼠 1次灌胃白川胶囊后 1、2、4、6、8h的血压值 ,观察其急性降压作用。结果　①连续 2 0d灌胃白川胶囊 0 6或 0 3g/kg均明显降低SHR的血压 ,白川胶囊 0 1 5 g/kg也有一定降压作用 ;② 1次性灌胃白川胶囊 0 6或 0 3g/kg均明显降低肾性高血压大鼠血压 ,白川胶囊0 1 5 g/kg也有降压作用。结论　白川胶囊有明显的急慢性降压作用。     

上皮型钙粘附蛋白和层粘连蛋白在妊娠滋养细胞疾病中的表达及意义

目的探讨上皮型钙粘附蛋白(E-cad)和层粘连蛋白(LN)在妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学(SP法)检测74例GTD中E-cad和LN的表达情况。结果在GTD中,E-cad的正常表达率和LN强表达率分别为37.8%(28/74)和64.86%(48/74),显著低于正常绒毛组织。在葡萄胎(HM)、侵蚀性葡萄胎(IM)及绒毛膜癌(CC)中E-cad的正常表达率分别为53.3%、31.25%和16.67%;LN的强表达率分别为80%、56.25%和50%。随着GTD恶性程度的增加,E-cad的正常表达率及LN的强表达率逐渐降低,且与正常绒毛组织有显著差异。结论E-cad及LN的表达与GTD的发生、恶变及侵袭有关系;对E-cad与LN表达的监测有助于预测GTD的发展趋势及提示治疗效果。     

苦参山楂合剂对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠结缔组织生长因子表达的影响

目的探讨中药复方苦参山楂合剂对肾间质纤维化大鼠结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达的影响以及其对肾间质纤维化的防治作用。方法40只雄性SD大鼠,随机分为假手术组、模型组、苯那普利组、苦参山楂合剂小剂量组和大剂量组。以单侧输尿管结扎术建立肾间质纤维化的动物模型。术后第14天取术侧肾组织做HE、Masson染色及CTGF、α-平滑肌动蛋白(-αSMA)和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(ColⅢ)免疫组化检测,并运用图像分析系统作半定量分析。结果苦参山楂合剂可以显著改善梗阻侧肾组织病理变化,下调CTGF表达,减少α-SMA及ColⅢ沉积。结论苦参山楂合剂可能通过下调CTGF并抑制肌成纤维细胞的活化来起到防治梗阻性大鼠肾间质纤维化的作用。     

重组人BDNF对Alzheimer病模型神经元作用的实验研究

目的　探讨重组人脑源性神经营养因子 (rhBDNF)对正常原代培养海马神经元及Alzheimer病 (AD)模型海马神经元的作用。方法　预先加入rhBDNF并将 2 0 μmol·L-1的Aβ2 5～ 3 5作用于培养的海马神经元 ,进行形态学观察、胆碱酯酶 (ACHE)组织化学染色、激光共聚焦显微镜及MTT自动比色微量分析。结果　实验对照组海马神经元存活率降至 5 9.5 % ,与空白对照组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。rhBDNF实验组海马神经元存活率达到 65 .7%～ 72 .6% ,各实验组与实验对照组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且 5 0ng·mL-1为rhBDNF最适浓度。实验组胆碱能神经元数量增多 ,胞体直径及突起长度较对照组明显增大 ,其 [Ca2 +]i 相对稳定。结论　rhBDNF对正常培养海马神经元有营养作用 ,能延长细胞生存时间 ;对AD模型海马神经元有保护作用 ,显著降低细胞死亡率 ,抑制了Aβ对神经元的毒性 ,有助于AD的防治