填土速率对软土路基变形影响的数值分析

基于plaxis软件针对新建彭湖高速K41+200软土路堤建立有限元分析模型,并开展有限元数值计算。通过分析不同填土速率、不同填土间隔时间工况下该断面的稳定与变形情况,得出该断面施工中与工后的沉降变化,并比较在不同填筑速率下施工过程以及工后的沉降变化,论证填土速率对路基施工质量的影响。     

船体高效舵系统舵结构强度计算方法研究

在船舶高效舵系统中,采用舵杆和套筒对舵叶进行固定和旋转。该系统结构设计的关键是合理的舵杆和套筒结构,目前还没有专门的设计指导方法,为此发展了船体高效舵系统舵杆和套筒结构强度的直接计算评估方法,它可以较准确地预报舵杆和套筒的应力和变形。对一个高效舵系统设计方案进行了计算,开展了套筒厚度优化计算分析,研究套筒壁厚对舵系统各构件的应力和变形的影响,用以指导相关船舶高效舵系统的结构设计。     

磁场饱和与畸变对发电机电感参数计算的影响

为了提高发电机故障检测的灵敏性,需要准确计算发电机电感参数.考虑发电机负载运行时磁路的饱和与位置的畸变,分别应用磁路法和磁场法计算了不同饱和程度与畸变程度下的电感参数,讨论了磁路饱和与磁场畸变对电感参数的影响,指出磁路法计算电感参数的局限性.对一台一对极隐极式发电机样机进行的不同工况下转子匝间短路实验表明：磁场法可以充分考虑物理情况,参数计算结果更加准确.在要求准确计算电感参数的场合使用磁场法更合适.     

石笼挡土墙在山区公路工程中的应用

石笼挡土墙作为一种新型的挡土结构,以其造价低、生态性好、适用范围广、柔性变形好等特点在越来越多的工程中得到了广泛应用。通过与刚性挡土墙及其他型式的柔性挡土墙进行对比。以及对大量国内外石笼挡土墙工程实例的分析,指出在土压力计算、变形计算等方面的不足,并提出研究建议,这对于石笼挡土墙的推广具有重要意义。     

热传导预热装置及在SLS直接成形金属件过程中作用的研究

提出了在SLS系统上应用热传导式预热方式的设想,并设计出预热装置,成功地烧结出了金属件。结果表明该装置加热功率分布均匀,总加热功率小,热效率高,采取的隔热措施合理,满足了SLS系统的预热要求。     

船体复杂曲面板件成形方法及其适用性探讨

对金属板材复杂曲面渐变式成形方法的三种基本机理进行了分析,对万能弯板机滚压成形船体复杂曲形板零件的原理、特点及适用性进行了探讨,并指出该成形方法继续向数字化、自动化方向发展的必要性。     

侧面柱碰撞的研究

交通事故表明，车辆与柱状物发生侧面碰撞而导致乘员重度伤害的比例较高，因而对侧面柱碰撞的研究是必要的。基于力学理论对这种特殊的侧面碰撞形态进行分析，同时以乘员伤害和车身变形作为指标。对三种不同形式国产轿车的试验结果进行比较。可找出侧面柱碰撞与一般侧面碰撞间的差别，进而为车身侧面结构的改进提供参考依据。     

郑州至开封城市通道顶管施工监测方案探讨

对在建项目郑州至开封箱型通道顶管施工监测的目的、内容、方法等进行探讨,可为其方案的实施提供理论依据,并为今后此类箱型通道的设计、顶管施工及其监测积累一定的经验.     

Influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response for fatigue assessment

This paper investigates the influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response and fatigue assessment. Part of the traditional superstructure of a prismatic passenger ship is replaced by thin decks with initial distortion amplitude of 0, 1 and 2 times the IACS limit value for thicker plates, i.e. 0, 6 and 12 mm. Both geometrically linear and nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis is used. For reference also traditional superstructure with 5 mm plate thickness is analyzed. Thin straight superstructure decks give 43% of weight reduction and carry approximately 30% less load than corresponding thick straight decks in traditional model. The load that is not carried by thin decks is divided between other traditional decks. The redistribution of forces also happens at the deck level between plates, stiffeners, girders and longitudinal bulkheads. The presence of initial distortion with the shape of one half wave between web frames and stiffeners causes an additional few percent-decrease in forces carried. The results and conclusions are similar for hogging and sagging loading conditions and differences between geometrically linear and nonlinear FE analysis are very small. This means time saving since the panel loading for fatigue assessment can be defined from geometrically linear hull girder response analysis without considering the initial distortions.     

Prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion of a typical block in fabrication of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform

Out-of-plane welding distortions of block structures during fabrication of offshore structure will significantly influence its dimensional accuracy and production schedule. Taking a B514 block of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform as research object, typical welded joints and their welding conditions were summarized based on actual welding procedure specification (WPS). Effective thermal elastic plastic (TEP) finite element (FE) analysis with parallel computation technology was carried out to examine thermal-mechanical response. Welding inherent deformations, which are considered as the elementary cause of welding distortion, were then evaluated. With welding inherent deformations as mechanical loading, elastic finite element (FE) analysis was then employed to predict dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, which has a good agreement with measurement data. In order to ensure the fabrication accuracy with less out-of-plane welding distortion, inverse deformation approach was applied to reduce the out-of-plane welding distortion, and influence of welding sequence on out-of-plane welding distortion was also examined. Both mitigation practices have obvious effect on dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, while corresponding mechanical mechanisms were also clarified.