低速柴油机增压器爆炸的原因分析和预防

船舶柴油机增压器管理是轮机管理的重要一环,如何保持柴油机增压器良好工作状态,避免故障产生是每个轮机员必须考虑的问题.文章从系统的角度对某型增压器运行产生的爆炸故障进行分析,并结合实际提出避免故障的日常管理要求.     

Guidance for transport planning and policymaking in the face of an uncertain future

Uncertainty of outcome is widely recognised as a concern facing decision-makers and their advisors. In a number of spheres of policy, it appears uncertainty has intensified in the face of globalisation, economic instability, climate change, technological innovation and changing consumer preferences. How can planners and policymakers plan for an uncertain future? There is growing interest in, and use of, techniques that can help decision-making processes where deep uncertainty is involved. This paper is based upon one of the most recent international examples of a foresight exercise employed to examine uncertainty – specifically that which concerns uncertainty over the nature and extent of future demand for car travel. The principal focus of the paper is on the insights and guidance this examination of uncertainty brings forth for transport planning and policymaking. To accommodate deep uncertainty requires a flexible and open approach in terms of how policy and investment possibilities are formulated and judged. The paper argues for a focus upon the Triple Access System of spatial proximity, physical mobility and digital connectivity as a framework for policy and investment decisions that can harness flexibility and resilience. Uncertainty becomes an opportunity for decision-makers with the realisation that they are shaping the future rather than (only) responding to a predicted future. The paper outlines two forms of policymaking pathway: regime-compliant (in which adherence to trends and the nature of the world we have known pushes policy) and regime-testing (in which the nature of the world as we have known it is brought into question and vision pulls policy decisions). Stronger orientation towards regime-testing to assist in managing an uncertain future is advocated.     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

浅谈钢波纹管涵施工工艺及经济性分析

结合广源高速公路钢波纹管涵工程施工,对钢波纹管涵施工工艺控制及主要技术要求进行了浅述,并对比分析了钢波纹管涵的经济性及特点,指出了该工程通过钢波纹管涵的施工,取得了良好的效果。     

泡沫沥青冷再生施工技术节能减排效益分析

泡沫沥青冷再生施工作为一种路面废旧材料再生利用新型冷再生技术,其混合料除了具有良好的路用性能,施工中还可以起到明显的节能减排作用,是发展循环经济、创建环境友好节约型社会的重要举措,目前已开始得到应用和推广;通过对泡沫沥青冷再生施工技术节能效益分析,了解其节约资源、保护环境、减少污染、降低造价等优点。     

基于FMECA故障分析的高速动车组制动系统RAMS研究

高速动车组制动系统RAMS管理能够保证车辆在其全寿命周期内达到其功能要求。文章以CRH2型高速动车组制动系统为对象建立了可靠性模型,利用FMECA方法,系统地分析了制动系统的故障模式影响及危害性,并将其可能的故障模式按严重程度分类,以便采取改进措施。     

基于卷积型小波包变换的船用水位调节器故障辨识

以某型蒸汽船的主冷凝器水位调节器为研究对象,应用卷积型小波包变换提取各种故障信号分解后的相对小波包能量,建立水位调节器标准故障库,并引进Euclidean空间距离公式作为判据进行故障识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以对水位调节器的典型故障进行快速、正确分类,降低了其故障定位与维修的盲目性。     

京秦高速公路监控系统智能化分析与评价

对京秦（北京—秦皇岛）高速公路视频监控系统的智能化程度进行定性分析与量化评价,这为京秦高速公路监控系统下一步的智能化改进明确了方向。     

码头胸墙裂缝原因分析及其对策

就重力式码头胸墙砼裂缝产生的原因、裂缝的性质及其对码头结构的影响进行分析和探讨,提出了防止和减少胸墙裂缝产生的措施。