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41.
根据多年的工程实践经验,结合工程全寿命设计理念,对大跨径桥梁伸缩缝的设计、选型、施工安装和养护等方面进行了详细的技术总结,为工程技术人员提供了参考。 相似文献
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基于细胞自动机方法的车行运动模型及信号灯控制策略研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用细胞自动机方法研究了在单向道路上行驶的2辆不同性能(加速度能力、最大速度等)车辆的运动状态和相互关系,以及性能参数对行驶状态的影响.讨论了在设置路口和信号灯的情况下,不同信号灯控制策略(信号灯的时间周期及绿信比)对车辆运动状态的影响.细胞自动机方法通过JAVA编程进行数值模拟,得到车辆行驶时间-位置之间的关系,结果与预期相同.该模型退化为匀速运动状态情形时,所得结果与近期文献的结果相一致,也证明了文中所用方法的可靠性和合理性. 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss. 相似文献
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惰行可以有效降低地铁列车能耗,通过选择合适的惰行点可以实现列车的节能运行。建立了定时约束条件下列车节能运行惰行控制优化模型,将模型求解的遗传算法嵌入到城市列车运行计算系统中,实现了给定线路条件下站间最佳惰行点的自动计算。结合具体算例对不同站间距离、线路条件、区间限速、运行时间、惰行次数等条件下的惰行控制进行了仿真研究,给出了各影响因素与惰行控制的关系。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地解决惰行控制优化问题,地铁列车合理的站间运行时间取值,一般在最小运行时间的基础上增加8%~15%比较合适。 相似文献
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对德国OPTONCDT1700系列的传感器设计高速道岔区轮对横移测试中测试系统的组成、原理及其在高速道岔测试中的应用进行研究。并以京津城际高速铁路39号高速道岔区轮对横移测试的实例进行分析。 相似文献
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Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed. 相似文献
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移动模架法施工连续梁桥线形控制探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线形控制是采用移动模架施工连续粱桥的关键技术之一,根据桥面线形控制的原理和方法,结合移动模架法的施工特点,提出了凫洲大桥移动模架法现浇连续箱梁施工的内外模平面线形控制、高程控制、线形监测及调整方案,工程实践表明本文的方案可行。可以为类似工程施工线形控制提供参考。 相似文献
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为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征,并比较不同类型群组运动差异,本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验,获取行人运动的相关数据,研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明:大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例;群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型;由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难,所以群组规模越大,其速度越小;此外,男性群组速度大于女性群组速度,情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响;就差异性而言,2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异;单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异;楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显. 相似文献