Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

机务管理信息系统的分析与运用

详细地对机务管理信息系统进行了分析，指出了系统运行环境和主要技术功能，为机务管理部门进行现代化管理提供了很好的借鉴。     

Analysis on Uncertain Information and Actions for Preventing Collision

Discusses and analyzes the causes and characteristics of the uncertainties of the information and actions for preventing collision at sea on the basic knowledge of the collision avoidance.Describes the ways and functions of the investigations about the uncertainties of the information and actions of collision avoidance with the navigation simulators.Puts forward some suggestions for the officers to master the skills of the recognition of these uncertainties of the information and actions by the training with the sim- ulator during the MET course.     

浅谈现代企事业单位的设备管理

设备管理在企事业单位中往往不被重视，制约了单位自身的发展，影响了经济效益。介绍了设备管理在企事业管理中的重要性、管理观念以及模式等，并对设备在管理、使用和维护过程中的一些有效方法进行了探讨，提出了改进措施，促使设备管理向更好的方向发展。     

量本利分析法在港口施工企业中的具体应用

在简要阐述量本利分析基本原理的基础上,运用该方法对某港口施工企业中商品砼业务进行具体分析,说明其在企业经营及决策中的作用。     

MapX在电子海图中的应用与实现

研究MapX的特点,应用MapX实现了电子海图中GIS的功能,并以船舶监控系统中GIS分析部分为例,实现了图层操作,海图要素拾取、添加,船舶监控,轨迹回放等功能。     

“三线一图”勤务指挥平台的研发与应用

通过对"122"接报警系统信息(交通拥堵报警与交通事故报警信息)、交通流量监测信息、动态岗位勤务数据信息、数字电台单兵定位信息等多类警情和警力信息进行集成,经自动统计分析后,利用GIS电子地图直观展示交通警情高发点段,建立以"警力线、警情线、指挥线"和"警情热点信息图"为基础的勤务指挥调度平台,为依据警情指挥调动路面警力实时提供辅助决策信息,全面实现警力与警情的同步浮动和匹配。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

国外现代有轨电车外观设计分析

以法国海港城市马赛、丝织业中心里昂、香槟酒之都兰斯、澳大利亚文化和时尚之都墨尔本以及最新设计的概念型现代有轨电车为例,从地域文化展示、仿生设计、情感设计、城市环境融合、形式和技术之美5个方面对国外现代有轨电车的外观设计方法与实践进行分析,为体现我国各地文化和城市形象的现代有轨电车外观设计提供参考。