航海专业大学生体育锻炼意识与运动兴趣的调查研究

采用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等方法,针对目前我国航海专业大学生体育健康教育现状,进行了体育锻炼意识、健康状况、体育运动兴趣等方面的调查研究,针对存在问题,分析原因并提出相应的建议.     

关于二年制高职航海类专业教学改革的探讨

文中通过对我国二年制高职航海类专业教学改革内容进行分析研究,提出符合我国二年制高职航海类专业教学改革的措施及办法。     

Do driver training programs reduce crashes and traffic violations? — A critical examination of the literature

This paper reviews the evaluation literature on the effectiveness of classroom and behind-the-wheel driver training. The primary focus is on North America programs as originally taught in high schools but now also by private instructors. Studies from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Scandinavia are also included.By far the most rigorous study to date was the experimental study in DeKalb, Georgia, U.S.A. This study used a randomized design including a control group and a very large sample size to provide reasonable statistical precision. I reexamine the DeKalb data in detail and conclude that the study did show evidence of small short-term crash and violation reductions per licensed driver. However, when the accelerated licensure caused by the training is allowed to influence the crash and violation counts, there is evidence of a net increase in crashes.The other studies reviewed present a mixed picture but the better designed quasi-experimental evaluations usually showed no effects on crash rates but almost all suffer from inadequate sample size. I show that as many as 35,000 drivers would be required in a two group design to reliably detect a 10% reduction in crash rates.The advent of GDL laws in North America and other countries has largely remedied the concern over accelerated licensure of high risk teenage drivers by delaying the progress to full licensure. Conventional driver training programs in the U.S. (30 h classroom and 6 h on-the-road) probably reduce per licensed driver crash rates by as little as 5% over the first 6-12 months of driving. The possibility of an effect closer to 0 cannot be dismissed.Some GDLs contain an incentive for applicants to complete an advanced driver training program in return for shortening the provisional period of the GDL. The results of Canadian studies indicate that any effects of the driver training component are not sufficient to offset the increase in accidents due to increased exposure.There is no evidence or reason to believe that merely lengthening the number of hours on the road will increase effectiveness. Programs directed toward attitude change and risk taking better address the underlying cause of the elevated crash risk of young drivers but these behaviors are notoriously resistant to modification in young people.     

论高校创业教育中的大学生逆商培养

高校创业教育中的大学生逆商培养,主要包括大学生创业的逆境认知能力、自我控制力、意志力、责任归属感和行动能力等内容.分析了其重要性,提出了大学生逆商培养一系列的科学路径.     

从海权意识培养看航海院校爱国主义教育

本文既从历史的视野中指出没有海权意识、没有海权战略思想的国家是无法掌握自己的命运,展现加强海权意识对于和平崛起的中国的重要性,又从中国海权现状说明加强海权意识教育是保卫中国海洋主权和发展中国海洋经济的现实需要.本文强调指出:加强海权意识教育,增强海洋观念,是航海类大学生报效祖国、弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现,航海院校要清醒意识到加强海权意识教育是新时期不断丰富爱国主义教育内容的历史重责,海权意识教育是航海院校开展爱国主义教育的最佳途径.     

科学发展观视野下的高校辅导员角色定位

本文以科学发展观为指导,探讨了高校辅导员应务实创新,做学生管理和服务工作的能手;育人为本,做大学生的导师;与人沟通,做大学生健康成长的知心朋友;统筹兼顾,做学生工作的专家学者,从而实现其角色的合理定位。     

关于改进JAVA教学方法的研究

目前,很多高校都开设了与JAVA相关的教学课程,其教学效果的好坏,直接影响到学生的程序设计能力和对JAVA知识的学习兴趣。本文结合多年的JAVA教学经验,从三个方面进行了论述：把讲授JAVA开发工具的使用作为培养学生学习兴趣的切入点;将JAVA知识体系融贯于JAVA实例之中,把实例教学作为培养学生学习兴趣的手段;把培养学生继续学习JAVA知识的能力作为教学的最终目标。并将三者在教学中有机地结合在一起,探索适合JA-VA教学的方法,收到了良好的效果。     

浅谈如何做好一体化教学实施

本文就目前高职院校一体化教学在具体实施中存在的问题进行了分析,并结合高职院校的实际情况,对如何搞好一体化教学工作进行了探讨。     

大学图书馆文献传播与信息共享

图书馆是大学的文献信息中心,信息共享空间为图书馆发展提供了新的机会。本文基于信息共享空间的理念,从虚拟空间设计的角度对图书馆信息资源进行了调整与重新规划,力图将电子阅览空间发展成为一个集网络学习、信息咨询、教育培训为一体的信息共享环境。     

高职院校青年教师执教能力建设若干问题的思考

面对当前飞速发展的高等教育,培养具有创新精神、创业能力和可持续发展能力的高素质技能型专门人才,更加贴近于社会发展需要,是高职教育生存之本,发展之源,因此对当代年轻教师的教学、实际动手及学生管理方面提出了严峻的挑战。本文结合武汉船舶职业技术学院年轻教师教育教学现状,在认清形势、教书育人、教学设计等方面进行了研究,介绍了在教学实际中注意的问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。