十字交叉吊杆拱桥支座更换顶升方案研究

对某钢管混凝土十字交叉吊杆拱桥支座更换顶升方案进行分析研究,采用有限元软件分析并探讨主梁与梯道梁相接处的钢板连接、主梁与主拱相交处的橡胶圈、单点顶升与多点顶升、顶升位置、附加支撑以及顶升最大高度对拱梁受力性能的影响,得出相应结论及建议,为同类型桥梁施工提供借鉴。     

并联Buck变换器均流电感接入方式的仿真研究

Buck变换器并联是工程上常用的增加电源容量的方法,采用在并联Buck变换电路中增加电感从而达到均流的目的。有两种方式,一是电感加在各Buck模块内部,二是电感加在主电路上。本文对并联Buck电路进行了原理分析以及仿真研究,仿真试验验证了两种方法均可不同程度地实现模块均流。     

新建单线铁路车站股道数的设置

采用单线铁路车站股道数的简单分析模型、排队论分析模型和模型分析模型，分别就技术站、限制区间两端车站、一般会让站等不同类型的车站股道数进行了分析。确定股道数量时，应满足技术停站、限制区间、远期规划及旅客列车提速要求。     

局部顶升在桥梁拼宽支座更换施工中的应用

以某高速公路改选连续箱梁桥拼宽支座更换项目为研究对象,详细介绍了局部顶升在连续刚构桥梁支座更换中的具体控制要点和操作步骤,给出了在顶升过程中的具体控制参数,并通过实测值与理论计算进行比较,阐明了局部顶升在跨度≤20m的桥梁中更换支座的可行性以及数据的可控性。     

预制装配式简支梁桥支座更换设计方法

针对预制装配式简支梁桥,考虑到今后支座更换操纵空间的问题,在设计阶段,将支座更换纳入设计范畴。以空心板、T型梁桥为例,设计研究了对上部结构实施顶升的方法,即在设计时通过在帽梁中设置预埋管件,以利支座更换时穿入精轧螺纹钢筋。为安装并固定钢牛腿千斤顶的工作平面提供了保证;同时也提出了其它可行的设计方案．以期为考虑支座更换的桥梁设计提供参考。     

铁路实名制验证检票方案研究

自2012年我国铁路实行实名制售检票以来,实名制自动售票在全国范围内得以推广,但是实名制下的铁路检票还处于人工查检证件和非实名制自动检票的阶段,本文着重讨论实名制下验证检票的关键技术,并提出解决方案和验证检票的发展方向。     

大断面平顶直墙地铁风道二衬施工受力转换技术

大断面双层双跨平顶直墙暗挖地铁风道施工时具有开挖跨度相对较大、临时支护体系繁多、二次结构受力转换复杂的特点,针对某地铁车站风道双层段的工程实践,分析大断面平顶直墙结构施工时的关键技术环节,如中洞法开挖、受力转换、分块模筑等.结果表明,关键工序合理,切实可行,施工过程中通过受力转换确保了原初期支护结构的稳定和安全,施工过程中严格监测控制,使风道二次衬砌质量得到保证,加快了衬砌施工进度,对整个风道工期控制起到了积极作用.     

我国建筑业"国退民进"的博弈分析

建立了建筑业"国退民进"的合作博弈模型,分析了博弈方的特征与利益诉求,对建筑业"国退民进"的合作博弈模型进行求解,对民营建筑企业并购国营建筑企业的案例进行了简要分析.     

共轨式电控柴油喷射系统

通过对共轨式燃油喷射技术主要特点的分析提出共轨式燃油喷射技术是电控柴油喷射系统的发展方向.     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.