Interactive image-based information visualization for aircraft trajectory analysis

Objectives: The objective of the presented work is to present novel methods for big data exploration in the Air Traffic Control (ATC) domain. Data is formed by sets of airplane trajectories, or trails, which in turn records the positions of an aircraft in a given airspace at several time instants, and additional information such as flight height, speed, fuel consumption, and metadata (e.g. flight ID). Analyzing and understanding this time-dependent data poses several non-trivial challenges to information visualization.Materials and methods: To address this Big Data challenge, we present a set of novel methods to analyze aircraft trajectories with interactive image-based information visualization techniques.As a result, we address the scalability challenges in terms of data manipulation and open questions by presenting a set of related visual analysis methods that focus on decision-support in the ATC domain. All methods use image-based techniques, in order to outline the advantages of such techniques in our application context, and illustrated by means of use-cases from the ATC domain.Results: For each considered use-case, we outline the type of questions posed by domain experts, data involved in addressing these questions, and describe the specific image-based techniques we used to address these questions. Further, for each of the proposed techniques, we describe the visual representation and interaction mechanisms that have been used to address the above-mentioned goals. We illustrate these use-cases with real-life datasets from the ATC domain, and show how our techniques can help end-users in the ATC domain discover new insights, and solve problems, involving the presented datasets.     

隧道盾构带压进舱作业的潜水技术问题

从潜水技术的专业视角探讨潜水技术与盾构施工的应用问题,通过研究隧道盾构带压作业的主要难点和技术条件、所需潜水技术及特征、主要潜水设备、潜水技术应用的一般准则等,以解决隧道盾构带压进舱作业的潜水技术应用问题。主要结论如下:1)潜水技术适用于隧道盾构施工作业;2)潜水技术用于隧道盾构作业,除需解决装备、规程及减压表等软硬件外,潜水人员及作业管理也是其成败之关键;3)与隧道盾构作业所需潜水作业相比,海上潜水面对的环境更严酷,更复杂,人员装备的要求更高;4)我国隧道盾构带压作业潜水,目前需要优先关注的是如何将海洋工程潜水技术科学有效地移植于隧道盾构施工带压作业领域。     

机械设备故障智能诊断技术的现状与发展

对机械设备故障智能诊断技术的主要理论和方法进行了归纳和分类,对基于模糊理论的诊断法、基于人工神经网络的诊断法、基于灰色系统理论的诊断法、基于支持向量机的诊断法、集成技术故障诊断法等智能诊断方法的概念、特点、原理、缺陷、主要改进及典型应用进行了介绍,指出将现代技术与多种诊断方法相互融合形成的集成化智能诊断技术是机械系统故障智能诊断技术未来的重要发展趋势。     

重载铁路顶进线路加固技术

近年来,我国公路、铁路不断发展,铁路、公路的改造往往需要增减或扩建涵洞或立交框构,顶进施工便成了这些工程的首选方案。结合大秦线K337＋002.5杨雁路地道桥工程同时下穿大秦线上行、下行两股线的工程实践,介绍了采用限速45 km/h铁路框架顶进线路加固施工方法。为以后在同样条件下的地道桥施工积累经验。     

间接式阀位测量技术研究

结合船用阀门遥控系统中蝶阀的操控方式,详细介绍并对比了几种用于液压式阀门遥控系统的间接式阀位测量技术,并根据其特性进行优劣对比,得出每种操控方式最适合的间接式阀位测量技术.     

矢量推进方式下的自主式水下航行器纵向运动操纵性分析

提出一种针对无人自主式水下航行器的新型操纵方式--矢量推进方式;建立矢量推进方式下无人自主式水下航行器纵向运动方程.对矢量推进方式和普通推进方式下的水下航行器的操纵性进行对比性的操纵性仿真计算,计算结果表明,矢量推进方式可以满足水下航行器的操纵性要求.     

A mixed-integer linear program for optimizing sensor locations along freeway corridors

How to optimally allocate limited freeway sensor resources is of great interest to transportation engineers. In this paper, we focus on the optimal allocation of point sensors, such as loop detectors, to minimize performance measurement errors. Although it has been shown that the minimization problem can be intuitively formulated as a nonlinear program, the formulation is so complex that only heuristic approaches can be used to solve the problem. In this paper, we transform the nonlinear program into an equivalent mixed-integer linear model. The linearized model is shown to have a graphical interpretation and can be solved using resource constrained shortest path algorithms. A customized Branch-and-Bound technique is then proposed to solve the resource constrained shortest path problem. Numerical experiments along an urban freeway corridor demonstrate that this sensor location model is successful in allocating loop detectors to improve the accuracy of travel time estimation.     

深覆土输水隧洞与进洞井接头防水设计与施工技术

隧洞及井接头防水作为一项关键工序,对输送饮用水的青草沙过江管隧洞工程尤为重要。文章以此为工程背景,结合深覆土输水隧洞的特点,详细阐述了隧洞自身的防水质量控制及特殊形式外包井接头设计和施工技术,可为今后类似工程提供参考借鉴。     

可靠性实验室接地技术研究

合理地设计和安装接地对可靠性实验室具有十分重要的意义。文章探讨了可靠性实验室接地含义、分类,并提出了结合可靠性实验室的特殊要求不同接地的措施及处理方法。     

分离式路基在城市道路中的应用及设计要点浅析

以主干路云南保山沙丙路为例,通过介绍沙丙路的现实状况,分析沿线建设条件、两侧用地性质和道路功能、工程规模和整体经济效益,提出了分离式路基设计方案,并对分离式路基在城市道路中的应用效果和设计要点进行总结,可为其他建设条件相似的道路设计提供借鉴.