Analysis of the evolvement of contact wire wear irregularity in railway catenary based on historical data

This paper studies the evolvement of the wear irregularity of contact wire using wire thickness data measured yearly from a section of railway catenary. The power spectral density and time–frequency representation based on the wavelet transform are employed for data analysis, with an emphasis on local wear irregularities that are crucial for contact wire condition assessment. To investigate the cause of wear irregularity evolvement and the mutual influence with the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction, simulations considering the influence of wear irregularity are carried out based on the finite element method. Analyses of the actual wear irregularities and the dynamic contact force under singular and complex wear irregularities are performed. Although the wear irregularity has limited impact on the pantograph–catenary interaction, it can induce the vibration of pantograph and contact wire that will lead to a notable increase of contact force standard deviation. The evolvement of wear irregularity is closely associated with the span length and dropper distribution of catenary structure and the running direction of pantograph. In addition, it is found feasible to detect the wear irregularity based on contact force, on condition that the sampling frequency is high enough to reflect the indicative frequencies.     

隧道围岩分类方法综述

隧道围岩的分类是指导隧道设计和施工的重要依据.文中从隧道围岩分类的发展历史对其进行了探讨,并提出了未来隧道围岩分类方法发展的方向是由定性为主转为定量为主,从单指标向多指标分类.     

基于交通量演变模式检索的高速公路交通量预测方法

通过交通量预测的方法,可以在突发事件情况下评估事件对高速公路网的交通影响。各种预测算法的共同特征,需要一定的历史数据支持。在同一算法中,对历史信息吸收得越多,其预测往往越准确。作者借用图像压缩的原理,从历史交通数据中抽象出历史交通状态演化模式,并用压缩码表示该演化模式。通过对压缩码的检索,可以快速提取与当前演化模式相近的历史数据,通过这些演化模式相近的历史数据,预测交通状态的变化趋势。试验证明,预测数据与真实数据具有良好的拟合度。     

中国列车空气动力学研究进展

论述了列车空气动力学研究方法: 数值模拟计算、风洞试验、动模型试验和在线实车试验; 讨论了几种典型列车的空气动力性能: 中华之星高速列车、双层集装箱货运列车、磁浮高速列车; 建立了列车交会压力波、线间距、安全退避距离的理论关系式; 研究了列车流线形外形与气动性能的关系: 流线形头形、车身截面外形、列车编组方式、车体表面以及影响气动性能的受电弓导流罩、外风挡、底罩及裙板、导流板等主要部件, 介绍了研制流线形列车车体的成套技术及全面推广应用情况; 研究了隧道-列车耦合空气动力特性; 论述了为既有线5次大提速、百里强风区的兰新铁路解决的列车空气动力影响行车安全问题。     

长江上游斗笠子滩险河床演变分析

斗笠子滩是长江上游渝叙段著名的枯水急流滩,虽然经过多次整治,但现在枯水期仍然碍航.笔者在文中基于收集的历年地形、水位、流速资料,对斗笠子滩险的河床演变状况进行细致分析,进而探求滩险成因及其演变规律,为斗笠子滩险整治工程的方案确立提供必要的依据.