规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动研究

考虑船舶横摇运动中恢复力矩及阻尼力矩的非线性,建立船舶在规则波浪中参数激励下的非线性横摇运动方程,并对规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动进行研究,探讨船舶发生参数激励横摇运动的条件及大幅横摇的动力学特征,分析船速、波高及波长等因素对参数激励横摇运动的影响。     

水弹性力学在SWATH船体结构振动响应分析中的应用研究

文章以三维水弹性力学理论为基础,对小水线面双体船的船体振动响应特性进行了分析,预报了该船体在航行时受发电机激励下的振动响应,并与实船测量结果进行了对比,结论表明三维水弹性力学方法在船体受机械激励作用下对于船体振动响应的预报是有效的,可应用于工程设计。     

推进器激励船舶振动辐射声计算方法

文章在铁木辛柯梁的基础上,建立螺旋桨、轴系及船体耦合振动的数学物理模型,采用声极子模型计算各船体截面振动引起的辐射声压。计算分析了激励力直接作用到船体和经螺旋桨、轴系激励船体振动产生声辐射的差别,指出轴系振动对螺旋桨激励力激起船体振动并产生声辐射有着关键的影响作用。     

影响军用电站并联运行稳定性的理论分析

根据柴油机的调速特性及主要指标和同步发电机励磁系统的基本原理,对影响军用电站并联运行的稳定性进行了理论分析,从而得出要使军用电站稳定并联运行必须满足两个条件的结论。     

行人激励载荷下大跨径异形天桥抗震支座设计研究

为了解决抗震支座弯矩受到行人不确定激励载荷影响，出现参量获取不全面的现象，导致支座抗震效果不佳这一问题，进行了行人激励载荷下大跨径异形天桥抗震支座设计研究。首先，考虑到行人对桥梁激励的不确定性，设置了多种载荷激励类型，并提出利用区间过程法来描述桥上行人的不确定激励，使用自相关系数函数分析在行人激励载荷作用下的桥梁非随机振动情况；其次，利用有限元软件中的单元构造了抗震支座模型，并对桥梁位移、桥墩弯矩、桩基弯矩进行数值模拟；最后，将支座参量数值模拟结果代入有限元模型中，设计出一种双曲面球抗震支座结构。结果表明，设计的支座在慢跑、快跑情况下纵向弯矩与实际数据之间的最大误差分别为25 k N·m、250 k N·m，横向弯矩与实际数据一致，说明根据数值模拟结果设计的支座能够起到良好减震效果。     

Uncertainty analysis of propulsion shafting vibration北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In view of the insufficient safety and reliability of the traditional deterministic vibration analysis of ship propulsion shafting system, the vibration response analysis of the shafting system under uncertain excitation conditions is carried out. ［Methods］Using non-random vibration analysis based on non-probabilistic convex model process, the uncertain excitation and vibration response are described in the form of the upper and lower bounds of the interval to reduce dependence on a large amount of excitation sample data. Compared with the calculation results in the relevant literature, the validity of the program for solving the response bound of the two-degrees-of-freedom (2-DOFs) system is verified, and the uncertain vibration problem of the shafting system is then explored on this basis. ［Results］The results show that when the shafting system is excited by [−30 N, 30 N] propeller laterally, a displacement response of the magnitude of about 10−6 m is generated at the bearing. It is also indicate that the shafting system is excited in a certain interval, so a certain interval response must be produced. ［Conclusions］Applying the non-probabilistic convex model process and non-random vibration analysis to the field of the uncertain vibration analysis of ship propulsion shafting system, the vibration displacement response bound of the shafting under uncertain excitation conditions can be obtained with fewer excitation samples, thereby providing useful references for improving the robustness of the dynamic response prediction of ship propulsion shafting systems. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.