Experimental study of lightweight expanded polystyrene aggregate concrete containing silica fume and polypropylene fibers

We developed a new structural lightweight concrete by totally or partially replacing coarse and fine aggregates in high performance concrete by expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads. In this work,the sizes of EPS bead were 1.0,2.5 and 6.3 mm. Lightweight EPS concretes with a wide range of concrete densities and compressive strengths were successfully developed. Compressive strength,splitting tensile strength,shrinkage,and water absorption were examined. Additionally,fine silica fume (SF) and polypropylene (PP) f...     

薄膜型LNG船船体结构晃荡强度研究

船体结构晃荡强度评估是保证薄膜型LNG船（No96型）安全航行的重要环节.参考一般液货船舶及薄膜型LNG船绝缘层晃荡强度评估方法,结合其自身特点,提出完整的针对No96型LNG船船体结构的晃荡强度评估方法.以某薄膜型LNG船为例进行了晃荡强度评估整个流程计算,并针对膨胀珍珠岩密度展开讨论.     

膨胀石墨沥青阻燃剂性能研究

选择无毒环保膨胀石墨作为沥青阻燃剂,研究了其对沥青的阻燃性能和对沥青的力学性能影响,结果表明该阻燃剂的加入,对沥青的物理性能影响不大,但可以显著改善沥青的阻燃性能。     

高速铁路黄土地基水泥土柱锤冲扩桩工作性能研究

以兰张(兰州—张掖)三四线铁路工程为依托,通过现场试验与数值模拟,评价了水泥土柱锤冲扩桩的挤密效果,测得了单桩与复合地基的荷载与沉降之间的关系,研究了复合地基的桩土应力特征,计算得到单桩与复合地基的承载力特征值,分析了桩体力学特征与复合地基破坏模式.结果表明:水泥土柱锤冲扩桩单桩挤密范围为0.50 m(1.25倍桩径)...     

基于扩展摩尔邻域的自由飞行冲突风险研究

为解决三维空间中,自由飞行条件下航空器间的飞行冲突风险判定问题,提出了基于扩展摩尔邻域的飞行冲突风险判定方法.首先分析平面摩尔近邻模型的特点,将其扩展至三维离散空间;然后建立水平、垂直飞行冲突风险可能性表格,提出计算三维飞行冲突风险的方法;最后分别用水平、垂直飞行冲突风险分开和同时计算的方法对同一仿真数据进行计算.结果表明:采用扩展的三维不同层摩尔邻域可以实现空域内航空器的飞行冲突风险的快速计算;水平、垂直飞行冲突风险同时计算的方式可以更快速地解决问题;同时,空间基础单元的间隔选择也会极大影响模型的运算效率.     

桥面连续式无伸缩缝桥梁的特点及在实际工程中的应用

介绍了桥面连续无伸缩装置桥梁的结构特点和构造，并根据其应用情况提出了设计注意事项，便于在以后应用中持续改进。     

轨道交通大断面深埋隧道施工工法——扩大拱脚台阶法

为适应轨道交通建设的新环境、新形势,结合重庆主城区地形地貌、地质条件和轨道交通车站特点,提出一种新的大断面深埋轨道交通车站隧道的施工工法——扩大拱脚台阶法。该工法以新奥法为基本理论依据,充分发挥围岩的自稳能力和开挖面的空间约束作用,通过初支大拱脚的设置,将拱部荷载传递至拱脚围岩,从而提高拱部初期支护的承载能力和稳定性。同时,通过分台阶分步开挖,能够为大断面隧道开挖提供充足的施工作业空间,有效提高隧道的施工工效,节约工程投资、缩短工期。以重庆轨道交通9号线红岩村站为例,对该工法与双侧壁导坑法进行对比分析。通过理论计算分析,可以得出扩大拱脚台阶法对围岩的扰动更小,更有利于对围岩的保护和变形控制,工程风险更加可控。     

EGSB耦合厌氧氨氧化、甲烷化与反硝化处理城市污水的启动特性研究

提出一套新的组合工艺,重点考察EGSB反应器实现厌氧氨氧化、甲烷化与反硝化耦合处理城市污水的可行性及其启动特性。结果表明:接种厌氧颗粒污泥和好氧活性污泥的EGSB反应器能够用约45 d的时间完成耦合厌氧氨氧化、甲烷化和反硝化处理城市污水的启动,硝酸盐和COD的去除作用显现较快,运行初期反硝化与甲烷化反应起主导作用;氨氮和亚硝酸盐的去除从无到有,启动完成后厌氧氨氧化与甲烷化成为主导。氨氮和亚硝酸盐的同时稳定去除可作为启动完成的标志,在水力停留时间为5 h,反应区上升流速0.83 m/h的条件下,氨氮及COD取得的最高去除率与去除速率分别为45.2%、58.8%和0.107kg/(m3.d)、0.865 kg/(m3.d)。EGSB反应器的释磷转吸磷现象、pH值和污泥颜色的变化可作为启动完成的参考标志,而DO则无法起到指示启动完成的作用。     

水泥土柱锤冲扩桩在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用

对柱锤冲扩桩地基加固原理、作用及目的进行分析和讨论。通过工程实例,说明在湿陷性黄土地基中柱锤冲扩桩有很好的处理效果。     

Fabrication and compressive properties of expanded polystyrene foamed concrete: Experimental research and modeling

As the construction of high-rise building becomes popular,improvement and innovation are required to expand the product line of lightweight concrete.In this paper,two ways of fabricating lightweight concrete were combined to make a new kind of super lightweight concrete.Normal aggregate is replaced with expanded polystyrene(EPS) granule,while foam is introduced to facilitate fabrication process.As a result,super lightweight concrete denoted as EPS foamed concrete is fabricated,whose bulk density is less than 500kg/m~3.Compressive properties of EPS foamed concrete with bulk density 300—500 kg/m~3 were investigated by stress-strain curve. It’s demonstrated that the compressive strength ranges from 0.7 to 2.5 MPa,which is higher than that of similar products.Furthermore,low elastic module and high residual to ultimate strength ratio ensure its excellent deformation and energy absorption capacity.At last,numerical analysis was performed to interpret the inherent variation of elastic modulus and failure mechanism of this material.The results show that EPS foamed concrete is a kind of super lightweight,easy to fabricate material with excellent compressive property and profound utilization potential.