基于工学结合的高职教育人才培养模式的研究

本文针对高职教育工学结合人才培养模式教学改革过程中存在的问题,分析了工学结合人才培养模式的基本内涵,剖析了现行高职教育工学结合人才培养模式的四种典型形式及存在的问题,提出了解决问题的方法。     

Do driver training programs reduce crashes and traffic violations? — A critical examination of the literature

This paper reviews the evaluation literature on the effectiveness of classroom and behind-the-wheel driver training. The primary focus is on North America programs as originally taught in high schools but now also by private instructors. Studies from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Scandinavia are also included.By far the most rigorous study to date was the experimental study in DeKalb, Georgia, U.S.A. This study used a randomized design including a control group and a very large sample size to provide reasonable statistical precision. I reexamine the DeKalb data in detail and conclude that the study did show evidence of small short-term crash and violation reductions per licensed driver. However, when the accelerated licensure caused by the training is allowed to influence the crash and violation counts, there is evidence of a net increase in crashes.The other studies reviewed present a mixed picture but the better designed quasi-experimental evaluations usually showed no effects on crash rates but almost all suffer from inadequate sample size. I show that as many as 35,000 drivers would be required in a two group design to reliably detect a 10% reduction in crash rates.The advent of GDL laws in North America and other countries has largely remedied the concern over accelerated licensure of high risk teenage drivers by delaying the progress to full licensure. Conventional driver training programs in the U.S. (30 h classroom and 6 h on-the-road) probably reduce per licensed driver crash rates by as little as 5% over the first 6-12 months of driving. The possibility of an effect closer to 0 cannot be dismissed.Some GDLs contain an incentive for applicants to complete an advanced driver training program in return for shortening the provisional period of the GDL. The results of Canadian studies indicate that any effects of the driver training component are not sufficient to offset the increase in accidents due to increased exposure.There is no evidence or reason to believe that merely lengthening the number of hours on the road will increase effectiveness. Programs directed toward attitude change and risk taking better address the underlying cause of the elevated crash risk of young drivers but these behaviors are notoriously resistant to modification in young people.     

以职业岗位能力为导向的教学模式研究和实践

文章通过以职业岗位能力为导向的教学模式研究和实践,从教改背景、理论依据、教学项目的选取、构建汽修岗位教学场景、项目实施等方面进行分析和实践,并在试点班级的实施中,充分发挥实践教学在职业教育中的核心作用,使学生快速达到企业岗位需求,并论证出该教学模式有利于提升教师教学业务能力,激发学生学习兴趣、提升学生职业岗位能力和职业素养。     

理实一体化教学法在汽车电气设备课程中的实践与应用

伴随着我国教育体制的深化改革,职校汽车电气设备课程发生了巨大变化,教师在传授学生基础知识理论的同时,还要培养学生实践能力与应用能力,促使学生能够成为一名全能型的人才.因此,职校教师必须重视理实一体化教学方法,为学生创造更加优质的学习环境,激发学生学习效率,提高学生参与汽车电气设备课程兴趣,进而提高学生的专业理论与技能水...     

职业素养深度融入实训教学的研究与实践——以《汽车检测》课程为例

为了切实推进高校课程思政建设,全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的实施,"坚持育人为本,德育为先"、"重视学生全面发展,推进素质教育,增强学生自信心,满足学生成长需要,关注学生不同特点和个性差异,促进学生人人成才".为了提高职业教育的教学质量,必须准确把握从学生岗位适应能力的培养到学生职业素养培育的这一重大转变,培育学生的职...     

新时代高职教育专业教师发展存在问题与建议

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家对新时代职业教育提出了期望.新时代职业教育对专业教师的要求更高.专业教师具备一定专业理论知识以及对应职业技能的"双师"型教师.因高职学校教师本身师资结构老化、年轻教师职业技能短缺等特性,同时因教师个人精力和知识的限制,部分教师难以满足以上的要求.课题组研究分析了高职学校专业教师发展的制约因素...     

中职汽车维修专业教学体系革新策略研究 ——基于产教融合背景

本文提出了中职汽车维修专业教学体系革新策略,首先分析了产教相融合的元素及对提升学生专业技能的效果,其次对产教融合背景下汽车维修专业教学体系革新建设路径予以了细化探析,分别从教学体系思路框架革新、专业教学体系革新及明确建设目标等三大方面深入论述.最后对教学体系革新策略开展后产生的预期结果予以了分项明确.旨在为社会与汽车行...     

中职班主任德育工作的思路探析

随着教育部门对中职思政教育改革要求的提出,中职教育又在教育体制中有着特殊的地位与角色,班主任的德育工作在中职阶段的教育过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。所以中职班主任在平常的班级管理中不仅要重视学生的学习情况,还要将德育教育贯彻于学生在中职院校的整个学习过程中,把每个学生培养成品德良好、成绩优秀的学生,将学生的品德放在教育的第一位,为社会主义现代化建设输送品质与专业能力兼具的人才。本文将结合中职班主任角度的德育工作,为中职班主任德育工作提出新思路,总结新方法。     

浅谈远程职业教育模式

随着社会的发展,社会分工的细化和人才的需要,远程职业教育的重要性愈加体现,其作为远程教育体系结构中的薄弱环节将会被大力发展。该文就远程职业教育的服务对象、教学实施和质量控制等问题阐述了一定的观点。     

高职院校教学诊断与改进

文章针对高职院校的招生生源变化和社会环境变化而导致的学生厌学情绪进行分析和诊断,认为传统教学方法已不适用于高职院校,进而重点论述了高职院校教学改革的措施,从教学态度、教学内容和教学方法进行分析,最后得出自己的经验,希望能对高职院校青年教师有所启发。