氯离子在混凝土中渗透行为的研究

文章在干湿循环和全浸泡两种条件下，研究了氯离子在混凝土中的渗透性能，并考虑扩散系数随时间变化的因素．为准确地预测实际工况混凝土结构的使用寿命提供参考。     

延性系数确定方法的探讨

对于没有明显屈服点ΔY的结构体系(或材料),可以采用模拟屈服过程法确定其延性系数。同时,提出了屈服过程比P,延性区间系数着,以及假想“屈服平台”的概念,并且尝试应用于工程设计中。     

提高海港码头钢筋混凝土结构耐久性的措施

海港码头钢筋混凝土结构处于恶劣的自然环境和工作环境中,海水的侵蚀严重危害结构的耐久性。文章介绍提高海港码头混凝土耐久性的重要性、影响耐久性的因素以及采取的措施。     

茂名港沙坝泻湖海岸泥沙运动特征分析

文章根据博贺湾的地形地貌、潮流、风浪、泥沙运动等资料,分析了沿海沙坝泻湖海岸泥沙运动特征,探讨沿海沙坝泻湖地区建设深水大港的可行性。     

湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案及质量控制要点

介绍湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案,对防腐方案选型中考虑的因素进行讨论,并提出相关的施工质量控制要点。     

直驱式容积控制电液伺服系统及其在船舶舵机上的应用

介绍了直驱式容积控制电液伺服系统的组成、特点,并结合船舶舵机的应用背景,研制出了船舶舵机用的直驱式容积控制电液伺服系统试验样机,并对系统进行了相关理论分析和试验研究.研究结果表明,直驱式容积控制电液伺服系统作为船舶舵机的动力装置,其性能指标能够达到舵机的执行标准.与传统的液压舵机的动力装置相比,这种新型的船舶舵机动力装置具有节能高效、操作与控制简单、小型集成化、可靠性高等诸多优点,是一种有广泛应用前景的船舶舵机操舵装置.     

Trace metals in water, sediments and marine organisms from the northern part of the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea

Concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn were determined in water, sediments, gastropod (Bulla umpulla) and green algae (Ulva lactuca) collected from five stations in the western side of the northern part of the Gulf of Suez during the period February 1993–January 1994. Sediments recorded the highest concentrations of Cd (2.26–4.40 μg/g) and Pb (13.90–28.34 μg/g), While the highest concentrations of the essential metals Cu and Zn were found in B. umpulla (28.19–72.04 and 60.24–108.74 μg/g, respectively). Water and sediments showed similar spatial distribution patterns for the highest mean values of the different metals. Highest values of the studied metals were found at stations influenced by various pollution sources such as harbours, and sewage and industrial drains. In contrast, the lowest concentrations were observed faraway from any pollution source. Calculations of concentration factors (C.F.) for gastropod and algae showed highest C.F. of Cd (4312.5–8705.9) and Pb (2103.3–8317.9) in algae, and highest C.F. of Cu (5288.9–42376.5) and Zn (3686.7–9631.5) in gastropod.     

Long-term changes of inorganic nutrients in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)

The paper aims at investigating the trends of the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorous in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy, in the last 35 years. The trend analysis of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and reactive phosphorus (RP) yielded rather different results. The decrease in ammonia nitrogen concentration, in particular, in the basin influenced by severe industrial discharges, is accurately described by a negative exponential model. The nitrate concentration did not show significant interannual trends, while wide seasonal variations have been detected. Reactive phosphorus concentration increased until the end of the 1970s at the stations close to the industrial area as well as in those influenced by river discharges and by sewages of the city of Venice. The sudden decrease that followed was most likely related with environmental policies, namely the improvement of wastewater purification treatments and the regulation of phosphorus use in detergents.     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

连云港30万吨级航道工程疏浚土抛泥扩散的数值模拟研究*

利用二维潮流泥沙数学模型,对连云港航道抛泥扩散观测期间的流场和含沙量进行了模拟计算.在对实测成果验证良好的基础上,研究了各抛泥方案中疏浚土倾倒所产生的悬浮泥沙的扩散规律及其对周边水域含沙量的影响.研究结果表明,采用两艘舱容4 500 m3的耙吸式抛泥船,在拟设抛泥点的流向偏向航道一侧时进行抛泥作业,所产生的悬浮泥沙能较快地沿水流方向扩散,高含沙水体的存在时间及扩散距离均较短,对临近航道含沙量的影响很小.