800kV组合电器用万向力平衡补偿器

高压输变电设备是电力工业的技术基础,而研制结构和性能优异的800kV组合电器用补偿器又是实现高压输变电设备国产化的关键.文中主要针对800kV封闭式组合电器用补偿器进行探讨,设计了万向力平衡式波纹补偿器.它是一种新型的压力平衡型补偿器,它不仅能同时进行轴向和径向补偿,而且能很好地降低补偿器的轴向推力.尤其是当既有轴向又...     

沥青混合料汉堡车辙试验条件及评价指标研究

采用2种沥青、2种级配拌制4种混合料,分别在水浴和空气浴下进行50℃和60℃的汉堡车辙试验,分析了水和温度对车辙深度的影响;讨论了车辙深度和蠕变速率指标评价沥青混合料高温性能的不足,提出了车辙变形率指标.结果表明,水环境和提高温度都会加速车辙的产生,50℃水浴和60℃空气浴车辙深度的相关性好,50℃水浴汉堡车辙试验可以反映沥青混合料的抗车辙性能,建议B级沥青采用45℃,A级沥青采用50℃,改性沥青采用60℃的试验温度.     

交通运输事故隐患跟踪管理系统开发研究

事故隐患跟踪管理系统主要针对交通运输部门对隐患识别、隐患上报、隐患控制、隐患消除进行全过程的隐患跟踪管理,并以此为依据开发基于B/S实现的交通运输部门隐患跟踪管理系统,以实现交通运输部门不同层级的企事业单位对隐患管理的网络化办公,提高交通行业的安全隐患管理效率,做到防范于未然,把安全隐患消灭在萌芽状态。     

智能分布式驱动汽车路径跟踪/制动能量回收协同控制策略研究

为了解决智能分布式驱动汽车路径跟踪与制动能量回收系统间的协同控制难题,充分考虑分布式驱动汽车四轮扭矩独立可控在智能驾驶系统中的优势,设计适应不同路面附着条件的智能分布式驱动汽车转向、制动分层协同控制策略。上层控制器依据不同的路面类型设计差异化的多目标代价函数,以综合优化各工况下的控制目标。高附路面下,制定满足最大能量回收值的全局参考车速,在线优化路径跟踪指令,实现最优能量回收的同时减小系统运算负荷;低附路面下,优先考虑车辆的路径跟踪性能和行驶稳定性,在多目标代价函数中取消对全局参考车速的跟随要求,增设终端速度约束与能量回收项性能指标并减小能量回收项性能指标的权重系数。上层控制器基于模型预测控制方法对多目标代价函数进行滚动优化与预测求解,得到期望的前轮转角及4个车轮的总制动扭矩需求。下层控制器根据制动扭矩需求对四轮的液压制动扭矩和电机制动扭矩进行分配,最终完成整个复合制动过程。基于MATLAB/Simulink和CarSim软件,搭建控制器在环仿真平台,并在高附和低附路面条件下对所提出的策略进行试验验证。研究结果表明：高附路面下,所提出的控制策略在准确跟踪期望路径的同时相较固定比例制动力分配方法可提升2.7%的能量回收值并减少约0.02 s的单次计算时间;低附路面下,与使用高附控制策略相比,能够保证车辆的路径跟踪准确性与行驶稳定性,同时可提升7.8%的能量回收值;控制器在环试验结果证明了该协同控制策略对车辆性能提升的有效性。     

Camera calibration and vehicle tracking: Highway traffic video analytics

We describe a real-time highway surveillance system (RHSS), which operates autonomously to collect statistics (speed and volume) and generates incident alerts (e.g., stopped vehicles). The system is designed to optimize long-term real-time performance accuracy. It also provides convenient integration to an existing surveillance infrastructure with different levels of service. Innovations include a novel 3-D Hungarian algorithm which is utilized for object tracking and a practical, hands-off mechanism for camera calibration. Speed is estimated based on trajectories after mapping/alignment with respect to dominant paths learned based on an evolutionary dynamics model. The system, RHSS, is intensively evaluated under different scenarios such as rain, low-contrast and high-contrast lightings. Performance is presented in comparison to a current commercial product. The contribution is innovation of new technologies that enable hands-off calibration (i.e., automatic detection of vanishing points) and improved accuracy (i.e., illumination balancing, tracking via a new 3-D Hungarian algorithm, and re-initialization of background detection on-the-fly). Results indicate the capability and applicability of the proposed system in real-time and real-world settings.     

提高磁浮交通供电系统功率因数的措施

针对上海高速磁浮交通供电系统的滤波、无功补偿设计的特点,分析了供电系统功率因数较低的原因,提出了提高功率因数的技术措施,并分析了该措施的技术、经济效益。最后给出了改进滤波、补偿系统设计的建议。     

About the possibilities of using the renewable energy power sources on railway transport

Several electrification systems based on renewable energy power sources (first of all, solar energy) are discussed in respect to their applicability to railway transport and, in particular, to suburban electric trains. Two systems are considered with basic technical details and economic estimation, both including the onboard bank of batteries and the photovoltaic converters (PVC) of solar energy for compensation of energy expenses, which could be positioned either on stations or on wagon's roofs. Sun‐tracking systems and their effect on the solar energy conversion efficiency are discussed in application to stationary and moving PVC platforms. An analysis made shows that introduction of the “green” systems discussed will not only have positive ecological impact, but also can bring a notable economical effect even with today's components, while it could be considerably greater with the usage of new PVCs, which are being developed by the authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Use of a probabilistic particle tracking model to simulate the Prestige oil spill

A probabilistic particle tracking model is used to simulate the oil dispersion after the Prestige wreckage. This oil spill constitutes a suitable benchmark to analyze the capabilities of a probabilistic model, since the time elapsed from wreckage to oil landing (12 days) is much longer than the reliability time associated with forecast winds, usually on the order of 3–4 days. The particle model can be run in two different modes: real time mode (when existing reliable wind fields for the event under scope) and in probabilistic mode (in absence of reliable wind fields but with historical fields corresponding to a similar period). The validity of the particle model is first evaluated in a hindcast way, running the Prestige case with the wind fields corresponding to the period November 19 to November 30, 2002, which were not available at the moment of the wreckage. Calculations show the accuracy of the model to provide the right impact point and timing. The probabilistic model is then used to simulate the same event by means of historical data. The region where the oil landed is shown to be the area with the highest probability to be impacted.     

某型号武器系统跟踪机构装配过程研究

总结了某型号武器系统红外跟踪探测跟踪机构的装配过程控制技术和测试。扼要地叙述了跟踪机构的结构特点、性能指标、机械装配及装配过程中采取的一系列工艺措施。通过优化设计装配顺序和工装,为关键部件的装配和检测创造了条件,使产品的装配质量大大改观,保证了产品的一次装配成功。