后张预应力混凝土梁管道摩阻测试研究

介绍了预应力管道摩阻损失的测试原理与测试方法,结合后张预应力混凝土简支梁和连续梁的管道摩阻实测结果,用最小二乘原理识别管道摩阻系数和偏差系数,分析了测试方法的合理性和试验结果的可靠性。探讨目前长束单端张拉中,在千斤顶行程不足的情况下,准确获得预应力钢束中预张力的方法,并将实测结果与设计和施工规范要求进行了对比分析,得出了一些有价值的结论。     

青干河大桥施工阶段的第一类稳定分析

采用大型有限元程序ANSYS,对某中承式钢管混凝土拱桥施工阶段进行了第一类稳定分析,对各施工阶段稳定安全系数进行了分析和对比。     

深中通道钢壳沉管智能浇筑台车研制及应用

深中通道沉管隧道是世界首例采用钢壳混凝土复合结构的双向八车道沉管隧道,钢壳制造完成后浇筑免振捣自密实混凝土完成管节预制,其中单个标准管节隔仓数量约2200个,混凝土用量约2.9万m3,非标准管节隔仓数量近2000个,混凝土用量最大约2.5万m3.隧道东侧(深圳侧)的4节标准管节和6节变宽非标准管节由S08合同段承担,在...     

壳聚糖导管的制备及医用探讨

目的　探求一种利用导管的制备方法 ,研究壳聚糖材料与血液的相容性。方法　首先 ,利用乙酸溶液制备浓度为 3%壳聚糖乙酸水溶胶 ,包被后用NaOH脱下壳聚糖导管。使用壳聚糖导管建立门体静脉分流通道。在未使大鼠肝素化的条件下观测大鼠肠管血液回流状况。结果　壳聚糖导管具有良好的吸水性能 ,吸收水份的壳聚糖导管变软。 8例大鼠肠管静脉血液顺利通过作为门体静脉分流通道的壳聚糖导管 ,术中未出现肠管充血。结论　壳聚糖导管制备容易 ,与血液之间具有良好的生物相容性     

钢管砼劲性骨架I型肋拱桥施工阶段结构计算

以盐源金河雅砻江大桥 170m跨径的钢管砼劲性骨架在施工过程中的结构计算为研究对象 ,考虑几何非线性 ,采用平壳 -桁 -梁组合结构的空间有限元分析模型 ,探讨了拱肋砼浇筑过程对结构内力、变形及稳定性的影响     

从河床冲淤分析沉管法修建长江水下隧道问题

文章从三峡水库泥沙入库量的减少以及三峡水库对泥沙的拦截作用两个方面分析了三峡水库对长江中下游河床冲刷的影响,具体剖析了现有冲刷数值模拟的最大冲刷量远较实际冲刷量为小的原因,因此得出了在三峡以下长江中下游不宜采用沉管法修建长江水下隧道的结论。对于重庆地区朝天门两江隧道的修建方案问题,文章在分析了决定修建沉管隧道方案可行性的两个关键参数,即河床水深和水流流速后,指出只要采取相应工程措施,采用沉管法修建两江隧道是可行的。     

Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.     

船行波对近距沉管隧道管节安装施工的影响分析

目前国内规范尚未规定船行波对临近岸坡和船舶的作用,得出船行波对海上作业船舶的影响规律尤为重要。为了能够分析清楚船行波对港珠澳大桥岛隧工程沉管隧道管节安装过程中的影响,提前采取防范措施,避免因船行波的影响对工程造成损失,对国内、外学者发表的相关文献及国外相关的规范进行了研究,修订了一些文献中的笔误,推荐了适用于港珠澳大桥沉管隧道管节安装中船行波的计算公式。通过现场实际条件计算,结合已有的物理模型试验、现场实测等成果,给出了船行波的主要影响因素和随距离衰减的规律,从而得出了沉管安装的船舶航行限速条件。     

小净距隧道建设的若干问题综述

从一些典型双洞小净距隧道施工等多方面认识入手,总结了小净距隧道设计和施工各方面的经验,其中包括合理净距取舍、超前支护、开挖方法、断面形式设计、中夹岩加固、支护衬砌参数。同时对小净距隧道施工中的几个重要方面作出了比较全面的经验总结,并提出了建议。     

Two Phase Pressure Drop Performance of Refrigerant in a Small Horizontal Smooth Tube with 2.5 mm inside Diameter

Two-phase flow pressure drop measurements were made during the phase change heat transfer process of R22 in a small horizontal smooth tube with 2.5 mm inside diameter. Conclusions can be drawn that the quality corresponding to the pressure gradient peak value of small tubes became higher than that of large tubes. The effect of quality to pressure drop becomes weak as the mass flux increases. The experiment data were compared with the predicated values of the state-of-the-art correlations from the open literature. The comparisons between the data and the predictions indicate that most of the state-of-the-art correlations fails to predict the experimental data.Chisholm model shows a relatively better predictive ability than the other empirical correlations although it has a mean deviation of 26.7%. But the predicated values of Chisholm model are lower by 50% than the experimental data when the quality becomes larger.