正面碰撞事故中乘员下沉对乘员伤害影响的研究

通过对正面碰撞事故中乘员下沉的运动情况进行分析,以及正面碰撞试验结果的比对分析,指出了因坐垫骨架刚度不够等原因,在碰撞中造成乘员有下沉现象时对乘员伤害的影响。     

小波滤波器在弱信号检测中的应用及设计

根据小波变换的多尺度分解特性,构造了一种小波能量积累器,将不同分解尺度上的能量进行积累。在此基础上设计了一种用于弱信号检测的小波能量检测法,并对低信噪比信号的检测进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该检测法对低信噪比信号是比较有效的,而且与传统的脉内累加平均的信号检测方法相比,文中提出的信号检测方法具有一定的优越性。     

论甩挂运输与汽车列车总长的量化分析

道路货物甩挂运输是物流运输发展的必然趋势,但如何保证随机联接的汽车列车,其总长在法律规定的限值之内是问题的关键,为此提出了一种汽车列车总长限值符合度的量化分析模型。     

神渭输煤管道超大落差长距离变径段站间通球

为了研究同时具有超大落差、长距离和变径的山区复杂地形管道通球技术方法,分析了通球中发生卡球、窜漏和爆管等主要风险种类及其危害性,建立了清管器在下坡段管道内运动和受力模型,设计了变径清管器并进行了模拟通球试验,制定了以水推动变径清管器列车运行、“气体弹簧”缓冲、背压减速、清管器跟踪等多种措施的通球方案。实践表明:直板式聚氨酯钢丝刷变径清管器设计满足通球要求,“气体弹簧”是控制清管器下坡球速防止弥合水击的有效措施,为类似管道的通球操作及投产运行提供了参考。     

Stationary ultracapacitors storage device for improving energy saving and voltage profile of light transportation networks

The installation of stationary ultracapacitor storage devices, as widely recognized, allows the recovery of the braking energy for increasing the energy efficiency as well as a better pantograph voltage profile. In the paper a new methodological mean is proposed for determining the fundamental characteristics of this kind of storage device, characterized by high power density, interfaced with the railroad by a bidirectional dc-dc converter. More specifically, the parameters of the storage system can be determined by employing an optimization technique which in a quite general way is able to take contemporaneously into account several aspects in an integrated manner. Some considerations are performed for properly taking into account the stochastic aspects of the design procedure. Numerical simulations with respect to a case study are presented, pointing out the potentiality of the tailored technique. Experimental results are also reported, with reference to an electromechanical simulator, in order to put in evidence the effectiveness and the actual implementation of the proposed optimization technique.     

热拌沥青混合料降温规律试验研究

文章通过室内试验,对不同摊铺厚度及环境温度下的不同基质沥青、级配类型的热拌沥青混合料的降温情况进行研究,得出了热拌沥青混合料的降温规律,为热拌沥青混合料的室内试验及生产施工控制提供参考依据。     

4500m3/h非自航绞吸挖泥船电力系统设计

4500m^3/h非自航绞吸挖泥船是目前国内生产能力最大的绞吸式挖泥船,也是国内自行设计和建造的第一条施工设备大范围采用变频驱动的绞吸挖泥船.本文主要介绍其电力系统概况以及由于采用变频驱动而带来的电力系统设计的要点及难点.     

Experimental investigation of a cryogenic filter for separating solid carbon dioxide particles from liquid nitrogen

This paper presents an investigation of a new method of purifying cryogenic liquid using sintered metallic wire-mesh filter, which has the advantages of high purifying efficiency and preferred strength at absolutely low temperature. Experiments are conducted to purify solid CO2 particles from liquid nitrogen. Temperature and pressure in the upstream and downstream of the filter, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and liquid nitrogen are measured, with the gas content of filtrate analyzed using a CO2 concentration detector. It is illustrated that after filtration, the purity of liquid nitrogen (volume fraction) is higher than 99.99%, which means that the volume fraction of CO2 is less than 0.01%. Effects of operation parameters on the performance of the filter, such as pressure drop △p and filtration efficiency E are analyzed quantitatively. The present conclusions will provide a guideline to the optimumal design and operation of sintered metallic wire-mesh filter in cryogenic application.     

关于冲孔灌注桩在洋山深水港区工程应用中监理对施工质量通病预控措施的探讨

冲孔灌注桩有许多优点,但在施工中容易出现问题。以洋山深水港区三期出港闸口工程为例,对可能影响或桩质量的原因进行分析。从监理的角度陈述了搞好质量监控的措施。可供参考。     

基于特征分类的主动声呐降低虚警研究

在沿海环境中,低频大功率高分辨主动声呐产生较高的虚警.高虚警不仅增加了声呐员的工作量,而且降低了自动反潜系统(如无人反潜平台)的应用场景.随着主动声呐日益增加自主探测技术的需求,以及人工智能不断的市场化成功应用,特征分类降低主动声呐虚警率的方法受到越来越多关注.本文通过特征分类的方法二分类样本数据为目标与杂波,在一定主...