利用仰角信息降低直升机声目标检测虚警率

对直升机声目标的检测是低空管制的一项重要内容。利用谐波特征识别直升机声信号往往受到地面噪声的影响,系统的虚警率高。不同的声源目标有着不同的空间位置,依据这一特性,文中提出一种利用仰角信息和谐波特征综合判断的方法来检测直升机声目标。实验的对比结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性,系统的虚警率从18.29%降到了4.88%。最后在LabVIEW环境下,设计出声探测技术实验平台用于直升机声目标的检测,实现了软件和硬件的结合。平台的界面友好,操作简单,实用性较好。     

隧道施工隔板风道通风技术

为解决单斜井双正洞多开挖面平行施工通风难题,介绍一种新型隧道施工隔板风道通风技术,通过对该项技术通风原理、布置方式、适用条件和操作要点等进行分析,发现其在通风系统设计计算方面的特殊性,并举例重点阐述该通风技术的计算分析过程,提出合理的计算分析方法,证明其节能优势,总结出该通风技术的优越性,为该项技术在推广应用中的方案设计与优化提供技术支持。     

舰船大负载起动电网瞬态电压降计算和分析

介绍了根据感应电动机电抗、感应电动机起动电流及起动千伏安等常用电网瞬态压降计算方法,分析比较了直接起动、星形-三角形起动及自耦变压器补偿起动等舰船电力系统常用三种起动方式的优、缺点,并以实例计算三种起动方式时的电网瞬态电压降,指出了根据计算的电网瞬态电压降,选择合适起动方式,控制舰船用大容量电力负载起动对电网的影响。     

流动保障技术在海底热油管道上的应用

为保障海上终端装卸船海底热油管道安全经济运行,引入了国外始于深海油气田开发的流动保障的概念,建立了海底热油管道的水力、热力模型.为了提高计算的准确性,在建立热力模型时,采用变化的比热容进行计算,考虑了含蜡原油结晶潜热的影响;建立水力模型时,考虑了含蜡原油在管内流动的温降过程是蜡结晶的相变过程,采用了分段计算方法.同时,...     

基于变压差稳流气道试验台数据采集与处理系统的设计

基于变压差试验方法，在稳流气道试验台上，测量涡流动量矩、气门升程、气道压差、温度及流量等参数，上述各参数可用相应的传感器及放大器转变为电信号，再经A／D转换由计算机进行处理和分析，从而得出流量系数、涡流比等参数，改变了以往的手工记录和传统测试方法。     

气道稳流试验的变压差试验分析

用变压差试验方法测量了6108发动机缸盖进气道的流动特性。试验全过程不需要随时调节模拟气缸内的压差为恒定值。确定气门最大升程时模拟气缸内的初始压差后，就可采集试验中的流量和涡流转速等参数。随着气门升程变小，模拟缸内的压差自由增大。试验结果与恒压差试验相同，同样可以得到Ricardo和FEV计算方法的平均流量系数和涡流比。测量精度符合要求，操作程序简单可靠，易于实现气道稳流试验的全自动化。     

Fatigue analysis for a multi-lap spot welded joint of high strength steel using quasi static tensile-shear test

The welding quality of spot weldment is an important factor that significantly affects the strength, stiffness, safety, and other performance characteristics of vehicles. Therefore, quality control and fatigue life evaluation of spot weldment are necessary processes. This paper presents a method for determining the fatigue life of multi-lap spot weldment of a high strength steel sheet. In this method, the fatigue life is estimated using the lethargy coefficient, which is the total defect coefficient according to rupture stress and time obtained by the quasi static tensile-shear test. The DC potential drop method was used to check initiation and propagation of cracks in addition to the test. Also, in this study, we modified the lethargy coefficient by using the welding current. Furthermore, we define a specific lapping constant, which is a characteristic constant of 2 or 3 lap weldments. The fatigue life obtained by the fatigue estimate equation, which contains a specific lapping constant was compared and verified with an experimental value. Finally we analyzed the relation of lap number, welding current and fatigue life. This method can save processing time and cost for predicting the life cycle of a structure.     

Fiber concrete under temperature drop load with stochastic FEM

Plain concrete plate and fiber concrete plate subjected to temperature drop load were analyzed on stochastic finite element method （FEM）. It is found that fibers can enhance concrete ability to resist temperature drop load for improving concrete＇s fracture energy and deferring the crack process. It is found for concrete not to improve apparently its tensile strength and fracture energy is recommended to be its appraisal parameter.     

N-P准则与CA-CFAR检测技术研究

在杂波和噪声环境下脉冲雷达对杂波和噪声进行统计分析处理,确定杂波和噪声的概率分布模型,选择相应的恒虚警检测方法,以检测目标回波信号。N-P准则不能随环境的变化而调整门限,虚警概率较高;而CA-CFAR检测能够根据参考窗内的信号的特性,自适应调整检测门限,虚警概率较低。文章研究了N-P准则和CA-CFAR检测技术的基础,并对二者的检测性能进行了仿真分析比较。     

CFD Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Corrugated Louvered Fins at Low Reynolds

A 2-D laminar flow model was established for CFD analysis of air-flow between louvered fins. Two louvered fins are studied based on commercial software FLUENT. Air-flow pressure drop characteristics are derived on the calculation of Reynolds number from 75.3 to 600.The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data when Reynolds is lower.