佛开改扩建工程西二环连接线路面裂缝病害原因分析

采用测量、开挖等方式对佛开改扩建工程西二环连接线路面裂缝病害进行现场调查,路面裂缝呈现面层基层贯通、沿行车道距路侧边坡2～6m位置连续分布等特点。模拟病害路段附近匝道填土情况,建立路基竖向应力计算模型,计算病害路段地基土中不均匀分布的竖向应力,分析了路面裂缝病害形成的原因。     

隧道衬砌混凝土施工常见病害的防治探讨

了解决隧道衬砌混凝土背后空洞、渗水及裂缝病害,综合国内各种同类文献和隧道施工及补修技术,并在此基础上,在合福铁路客专闽赣V标段的南岸村隧道、吴源隧道、芦岭隧道、葫芦山一号隧道及蔡墩二号隧道,从源头上探讨分析了其产生的原因和危害,采取并发展相关理念和技术措施,有针对性地提出衬砌防水板和初期支护间空洞的治理措施(这是一个创新),消除了隧道衬砌背后空洞、渗水及裂缝病害隐患。     

复合式路面加铺技术

由于刚性路面与柔性路面的力学参数差异,加铺后的复合式路面易出现反射裂缝。文章从加铺前的准备工作及防止反射裂缝产生的措施两个方面研究了旧路加铺技术,为复合式路面的铺筑提供一定的参考。     

Sanders中长圆柱壳理论及其在海洋工程中的应用(英文)

The cylindrical shell is one of the main structural parts in ocean engineering structures.These cylinders are mostly of medium length,which means that the radius of the cross section is significantly smaller than the length of the cylindrical shell.From the viewpoint of the shell theory,they belong to the mid-long cylindrical shell category.To solve mechanical problems on this kind of structure,especially a cracked cylindrical shell,analysis based on shell theory is necessary.At present the generally used solving system for the mid-long cylindrical shell is too complicated,difficult to solve,and inapplicable to engineering.This paper introduced the Sanders’ mid-long cylindrical shell theory which reduces the difficulty of the solution process,and will be suitable for solving problems with complicated boundary conditions.On this basis,the engineering applications of this theory were discussed in conjunction with the problem of a mid-long cylindrical shell having a circumferential crack.The solution process is simple,and the closed form solution can usually be found.In practical engineering applications,it gives satisfactory precision.     

等效波的散货船舱口角疲劳评估应力组合方法(英文)

The stress combination method for the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier was investigated based on equivalent waves.The principles of the equivalent waves of ship structures were given,including the determination of the dominant load parameter,heading,frequency,and amplitude of the equivalent regular waves.The dominant load parameters of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier were identified by the structural stress response analysis,and then a series of equivalent regular waves were defined based on these parameters.A combination method of the structural stress ranges under the different equivalent waves was developed for the fatigue analysis.The combination factors were obtained by least square regression analysis with the stress ranges derived from spectral fatigue analysis as the target value.The proposed method was applied to the hatch corner of another bulk carrier as an example.This shows that the results from the equivalent wave approach agree well with those from the spectral fatigue analysis.The workload is reduced substantially.This method can be referenced in the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier.     

漂浮式潮流电站系泊系统疲劳性能预报(英文)

As a kind of clean and renewable energy,tidal current energy is becoming increasingly popular all over the world with the shortage of energy and environmental problems becoming more and more severe.A floating tidal current power station is a typical type of tidal current power transformers which can sustain the loads of wind,waves,and current,and even the extreme situation of a typhoon.Therefore,the mooring system must be reliable enough to keep the station operating normally and to survive in extreme situations.The power station examined in this paper was installed at a depth of 40 m.A 44 mm-diameter R4-RQ4 chain was chosen,with a 2 147 kN minimum break strength and 50 kN pretension.Common studless link chain was used in this paper.Based on the Miner fatigue cumulative damage rule,S-N curves of chains,and MOSES software,a highly reliable mooring system was designed and analyzed.The calculation results show that the mooring system designed is reliable throughout a 10-year period.It can completely meet the design requirements of American Petroleum institution(API).Therefore,the presented research is significant for advancing the design of this kind of power station.     

反复冻融条件下沥青混合料的间接拉伸试验研究

当遭遇突变天气如低温冰雪时,路面材料长时间处于有水、低温冰冻状态及温度交替变化过程中,由于水分和温度共同作用引起的道路冻融损坏现象较为普遍。通过在室内模拟水温冻融环境,对多次冻融后的沥青混合料进行了间接拉伸类试验(劈裂试验),通过试验分析了水温冻融条件下沥青混合料的劈裂强度、冻融劈裂强度、劈裂疲劳性能的变化规律。结果表明,沥青混合料的强度、水稳定性、疲劳性能随反复冻融衰减明显。     

疲劳试验密封方式对气缸盖应力分布的影响

为对比密封方式对气缸盖疲劳试验结果的影响,对采用O型橡胶圈和气缸垫两种密封方式分别进行有限元分析和应力测量试验,得到了同一气缸盖采用这两种密封方式时的应力分布情况。结果表明,采用O型橡胶圈密封时,气缸盖的应力值大幅度降低,气缸盖疲劳试验结果较开放。     

基于圆角滚压工艺的曲轴疲劳行为研究

利用有限元计算软件Abaqus,采用三维显式动力学计算,模拟曲轴圆角滚压过程。利用软件自带的二次开发程序,编写数据采集程序,得到了曲轴圆角表面和内部的应力分布情况。参照曲轴真实疲劳试验,对曲轴进行模拟弯曲疲劳试验,得到不同弯矩水平下曲轴圆角应力分布情况。将模拟弯曲疲劳试验得到的圆角工作应力与滚压后的圆角残余应力进行耦合计算,获得更为准确的曲轴疲劳强度,并依此对曲轴滚压参数进行优化,优化后的曲轴疲劳极限弯矩提高15.7%。     

正交异性钢板-薄层RPC组合桥面基本性能研究

为了解决正交异性钢桥面铺装层破损及钢桥面结构疲劳开裂2类病害问题,提出了一种新型正交异性钢板-薄层超高性能活性粉末混凝土（RPC）组合桥面结构体系。基于某大桥建立有限元模型,并对比计算了纯钢梁和组合桥面结构中桥梁主缆索力和桥面系应力状态;同时,开展了足尺条带模型静载试验。研究结果表明：采用新型钢-RPC组合桥面结构后,钢面板及纵肋中应力明显降低且最大降幅超过70%,而主缆索力几乎不增加;RPC层开裂前的拉应力可达42.7MPa,远高于其在实桥荷载作用下10.08MPa的拉应力;该新型钢-RPC组合桥面结构可提高桥面系的刚度,降低钢桥面结构中的应力,从而能够基本消除钢桥面疲劳开裂的风险。