Fatigue life prediction based on the rainflow cycle counting method for the end beam of a freight car bogie

This paper presents a system for treating of the actual measured data for load histories. The approach consists of two steps: stress analysis and fatigue damage prediction. Finite element analysis is conducted for the component in question to obtain detailed stress-strain responses. A significant number of failures occurred in a brake end beam which led to economic losses and disruption of service. The cracks appeared to be fatigue cracks caused by the dynamic load produced in the loaded bogie frame. Strain gauge data were analyzed, and fatigue cycles were calculated from this data. Rainflow cycle counting was used to estimate cumulative damage of the end beam under in-service loading conditions. The fatigue life calculated with the rainflow cycle counting method, the P-S-N curve, and the modified Miner’s rule agreed well with actual fatigue life within an error range of 2.7%~31%.     

在用大跨度预应力混凝土箱梁桥裂缝调查研究

对我国公路预应力混凝土箱梁桥突出病害——梁体开裂情况进行了研究。通过对全国范围公路在用预应力混凝土连续箱梁、连续刚构桥箱梁开裂情况的调查,掌握了预应力混凝土箱梁桥裂缝的主要类型、分布规律和形态特征,并通过大样本条件下的分类统计首次获得了预应力混凝土连续箱梁裂缝多角度统计量化特征。研究表明公路在用预应力混凝土箱梁桥的开裂现象普遍,多种裂缝并存,裂缝成因复杂,裂缝形式多种多样,腹板斜裂缝和箱体纵向裂缝是主要裂缝形式。量化的分析结果为了解我国公路预应力混凝土箱梁开裂总体状况及箱梁开裂相关研究提供了充分依据和重要支撑。     

应用CATIA二次开发技术设计搅拌罐螺旋线

采用CATIA三维软件二次开发技术,结合搅拌车搅拌罐螺旋线的参数公式,通过编写宏程序,自动生成符合设计要求的螺旋线,大大提高工作效率。     

基于Ajax技术的远动系统实时曲线研究

介绍了Ajax技术及其特点,提出了一种新的基于Ajax的远动系统实时曲线的实现方法,并结合实例说明了如何利用Ajax控件开发远动系统实时曲线．     

机电一体化技术的成长和未来的发展趋势

机电一体化是现代科学技术发展的必然结果,对各领域技术的发展起到了极大的推动作用。简述了机电一体化技术的基本摘要,现状,特点以及未来的发展前景。     

Latent Supportive Utility of Irrelevant Attributes in Feature Selection

This paper proposed a novel feature selection method LUIFS (latent utility of irrelevant feature selection) that not only selects the relevant features, but also targets at discovering the latent useful irrelevant attributes by measuring their supportive importance to other attributes. The method minimizes the information lost and simultaneously maximizes the final classification accuracy. The classification error rates of the LUIFS method on 16 real-life datasets from UCI machine learning repository were evaluated using the ID3, Nave-Bayes, and IB (instance-based classifier) learning algorithms, respectively; and compared with those of the same algorithms with no feature selection (NoFS), feature subset selection (FSS), and correlation-based feature selection (CFS). The empirical results demonstrate that the LUIFS can improve the performance of learning algorithms by taking the latent relevance for irrelevant attributes into consideration, and hence including those potentially important attributes into the optimal feature subset for classification.     

土工标准击实试验数据的简化拟合模型及分析

用标准重型击实试验的方法,取得各种土样的击实数据,采用4次多项式数学模型拟合土样5种不同含水量与干密度之间的关系,并进一步将模型简化为3种试验数据的2次多项式模型,以此确定最佳含水量Xm和最大干密度Pm.运用上述模型计算了55组粗粒土、细粒土等土样的重型击实试验数据,并与目前工程中普遍使用的人工作图法进行比较.结果表明,模型有较高的精度,其中根据2次多项式简化模型确定的Xm和Pm不但精度较高,而且可减少约40%的试验工作量,具有较好的工程实用性.     

一种多阶段处理的红外小目标检测方法

提出了一种二阶段红外图像序列小目标检测方法.该方法由2个相序的处理阶段组成,即目标的预侦测阶段和目标的确认阶段.在处理的第一阶段,通过快速扫描输入图像,根据视觉特征的显著性抽取潜在的目标集合.这些潜在的目标在第二个处理阶段通过双均值滤波方法被进一步地识别,判断出真目标,剔除假目标.统计分析在理论上证实了这种算法结构的高效和合理性.实验结果表明该方法在运算速度上有显著的优势.     

山区公路典型小半径曲线安全改造

山区公路长大下坡加小半径曲线是事故多发点。本文以某山区公路事故黑点为研究对象,通过对行车速度及车辆行车轨迹的分析,得出小半径曲线视觉信息不良及离心力过大是导致事故的主要原因。在对车辆侧向稳定性理论分析基础上,对改造前后运行车辆运行安全性进行了分析评价,并提出了山区公路小半径曲线的道路安全设计方法,以供参考。     

采用双悬臂板桩刚架墙做防冲淤海堤的探讨

在防冲淤海堤的双悬臂板桩刚架墙的计算中,由于引入了能较好考虑土性状差异的P-Y曲线,新型结构又有很好发挥桩、土整体作用的能力,因而它在承受侧向荷载、适应浅海水文地质环境、保特良好的工作状况、易于施工等方面具有同类近岸建筑物所没有的优点.