边角后方交会与公路路线测设

常规的交会定点方法对交会图形有一定的要求。本文讨论了边角同测的后方交会观测方法、计算原理和点位精度分析，并通过理论和实例验证了该方法的可行性。本文所述方法具有操作简便、选点灵活和不受交会图形限制等优点。     

成都的城市景观——传统与未来

~~成都的城市景观——传统与未来@郑小明$成都市规划设计研究院!四川成都610015~~~~     

浅论城市快速环道中快速路与辅道的关系

城市快速路因其“快速”的要求 ,主要用于解决道路“通达”中“通”的 (即相对于某一较长的路段 ,要求快速畅通 )的功能 ;而“达”(即到达临近街区 )的功能 ,则一般通过设于快速路两侧 (或附近 )的辅道来解决。本文主要探讨怎样合理地组合快速路及其辅道 ,分析几种组合方式的利弊     

桥梁施工控制中高程测点模型系统误差的消除

为识别误差，将高程测量系统模型分为高程测量模型和高程测点模型。文中对预应力混凝土桥梁悬臂施工控制中主梁高程测点模型的系统误差进行详细分析．并通过采取合理措施进行消除。同时分析指出，施工规范中利用主梁顶面高程作为施工控制的质量标准。理论上可行。而实际获取的顶面高程结果可能无效。建议采用主梁底面高程作为施工控制的质量标准。     

挤密砂桩加固软弱地基的承载性能研究

本文针对淮安地区高速公路软弱地基的工程实例,进行了砂桩复合地基承载性能的理论计算分析,并将理论计算结果与实测结果进行对比,两者结果基本一致。同时从复合地基理论与砂桩单桩承载力计算理论的角度分析影响复合地基承载力的影响因素。     

Travel time estimation from sparse floating car data with consistent path inference: A fixed point approach

Estimation of urban network link travel times from sparse floating car data (FCD) usually needs pre-processing, mainly map-matching and path inference for finding the most likely vehicle paths that are consistent with reported locations. Path inference requires a priori assumptions about link travel times; using unrealistic initial link travel times can bias the travel time estimation and subsequent identification of shortest paths. Thus, the combination of path inference and travel time estimation is a joint problem. This paper investigates the sensitivity of estimated travel times, and proposes a fixed point formulation of the simultaneous path inference and travel time estimation problem. The methodology is applied in a case study to estimate travel times from taxi FCD in Stockholm, Sweden. The results show that standard fixed point iterations converge quickly to a solution where input and output travel times are consistent. The solution is robust under different initial travel times assumptions and data sizes. Validation against actual path travel time measurements from the Google API and an instrumented vehicle deployed for this purpose shows that the fixed point algorithm improves shortest path finding. The results highlight the importance of the joint solution of the path inference and travel time estimation problem, in particular for accurate path finding and route optimization.     

STAAD.Pro在海洋工程模块吊装设计中的应用

对STAAD.Pro软件在海洋工程模块建造的加工设计阶段的应用进行了探讨。通过STAAD.Pro软件的可视化操作平台,对实际海洋工程模块进行建模、加载、计算和分析,通过计算得出模块的质量和质心位置,并根据规范对模块进行整体强度校核,从而对海洋工程模块的吊点布置及其吊装过程起到实际的指导作用。     

Modeling the impacts of mandatory and discretionary lane-changing maneuvers

In this paper, a novel mesoscopic multilane model is proposed to enable simultaneous simulation of mandatory and discretionary lane-changing behaviors to realistically capture multilane traffic dynamics. The model considers lane specific fundamental diagrams to simulate dynamic heterogeneous lane flow distributions on expressways. Moreover, different priority levels are identified according to different lane-changing motivations and the corresponding levels of urgency. Then, an algorithm is proposed to estimate the dynamic mandatory and discretionary lane-changing demands. Finally, the lane flow propagation is defined by the reaction law of the demand–supply functions, which can be regarded as an extension of the Incremental-Transfer and/or Priority Incremental-Transfer principles. The proposed mesoscopic multilane cell transmission model is calibrated and validated on a complex weaving section of the State Route 241 freeway in Orange County, California, showing both the positive and negative impact of lane changing maneuvers, e.g., balancing effect and capacity drop, respectively. Moreover, the empirical study verifies that the model requires no additional data other than the cell transmission model does. Thus, the proposed model can be deployed as a simple simulation tool for accessing dynamic mesoscopic multilane traffic state from data available to most management centers, and also the potential application in predicting the impact of traffic incident or lane control strategy.     

浅谈合同管理在公路工程建设管理中的作用

合同管理贯穿于公路工程建设的整个过程,阐述了合同管理在招投标、施工等工程建设管理、造价控制中的作用。