与城市交通协调发展的集疏运通道规划选线方法——以上海G1501沿江通道为例

随着经济的不断增长,发达成熟城市将会面临集疏运系统饱和及缺乏问题。以上海沿江通道各种规划选线方法及路线方案为例,介绍了在用地资源有限、集疏运系统不完善条件下,如何与其他通道结合,新建集疏运通道,从而保证各自功能的发挥并能与城市交通协调发展。     

基于ORC余热发电系统的管道设计要求和选材

先简要介绍了有机朗肯循环(ORC)的原理及系统组成以及国外已经应用的有机工质的相关特点,然后在常规的管路设计基础上,提出了本系统管道设计基本要求。再结合管道的设计条件,确定适合本系统的管材选用范围。     

九江长江公路大桥北塔下横梁施工方案研究

九江长江公路大桥主桥采用(70+75+84)m+818 m+(233.5+124.5)m双塔不对称混合梁斜拉桥,H形桥塔塔肢间设上、中、下3道横梁.为确定该桥北塔下横梁施工方案,对同步施工方案、异步施工方案、异步施工+主动横撑方案进行分析.结果表明:异步施工+主动横撑方案结构受力合理、施工工期短、施工风险小,确定为下横梁最终施工方案.经优化,主动横撑采用2根Φ1200 mm×12 mm的螺旋焊管制作,每根施加2000 kN 水平推力,在下横梁第一层混凝土强度达到90％之后,施加第一批横向预应力前撤掉水平推力;采取增加塔柱混凝土凿毛厚度、加强局部振捣的方法,保证新老混凝土结合面混凝土的施工质量.     

宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥桥位研究

结合宜(昌)万(县)铁路跨越长江的桥位选择设计,分析接线条件、河道、航道、港口码头、城市规划、经济等控制因素,拟定可能的桥位方案,根据控制因素的重要性及经济性,对各方案的优缺点进行比较研究,得到宜昌长江大桥最为合理、可行的桥位方案。     

高海拔地区隧道施工通风风量计算及风机选型研究

高原地区由于海拔高度的增大,空气性质及部分有害气体毒性较平原地区发生了较大变化,施工通风难度比常压下增大很多,不能以平原地区的通风技术进行简单照搬。对海拔高度与空气性质的关系,高原隧道施工通风需风量计算,高原地区通〖JP2〗风阻力变化及风机选型进行了分析。结果表明,高原地区的施工通风风量计算应考虑不同海拔高度时有害气体的体积膨胀及浓度限值,进行风机选型与通风阻力计算时应根据高原空气密度与平原地区空气密度的比值进行修正,该结论可为高原隧道施工提供借鉴和参考。     

基于可拓学的生态影响评价方法在铁路选线中的应用

针对铁路工程选线的特点,从生态环境影响的评价指标选取入手,用优势度指数、均匀度指数、树木生长率等18项指标反映铁路工程建设对生态环境影响的各个方面。采用可拓学理论中优度评价法建立评价模型,按照确定待评物元、确定权系数、筛除不满足必备条件方案、建立关联函数并计算合格度、合格度规范化、计算优度等步骤进行定量的分析评价。通过对各待评方案优度值的比较,进行合理方案的选取。运用该评价方法对工程实例进行的评价分析证明,该方法具有简单、直观等优点,为在考虑铁路建设的生态环境问题基础上的线路方案选择提供一种新的综合评价方法。     

京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁结构选型初探

结合秦沈客运专线和其它国家或地区高速铁路桥型的选择 ,对京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁的刚度、造价等方面进行分析 ,结论是箱形截面梁性能优于T梁 ,在地基条件好的区段连续梁优于简支梁。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

船舶差异化监管选船机制研究——以青岛黄岛海事处为例

该文通过简要介绍黄岛辖区概况以及面临的监管压力,全面分析目前选船标准的现状及存在的3方面问题,并提出了3方面改进建议,最终以青岛黄岛海事处为例探索建立了以部海事局选船标准为基础,同时将货物、环境、码头3方面纳入其中,符合辖区监管特点的选船机制。     

Location selection of city logistics centers under sustainability

City Logistics Centers (CLC) are an important part of the modern urban logistics system, and the selection of the location of a CLC has become a key problem in logistics and supply chain management. Integrating the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development, this paper presents a new evaluation system for the location selection of a CLC from a sustainability perspective. A fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making (FMAGDM) technique based on a linguistic 2-tuple is used to evaluate potential alternative CLC locations. In this method, the linguistic evaluation values of all the evaluation criteria are transformed into linguistic 2-tuples. A new 2-tuple hybrid ordered weighted averaging (THOWA) operator is presented to aggregate the overall evaluation values of all experts into a collective evaluation value for each alternative, which is then used to rank and select alternative CLC locations. An application example is provided to validate the method developed and to highlight the implementation, practicality, and effectiveness by comparing with the fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method.