Reliability analysis of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments

An approach is presented to assess the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments. Buckling, first-ply failure, and ultimate collapse are regarded as the three possible failure modes of ship hulls of composite materials under sagging moments. Reliability estimates were carried out by a combination of the first-order second-moment method and the response surface methodology. A ship hull of composite materials under sagging moments was evaluated and the results showed that the effects on reliability estimates of the model uncertainty in the longitudinal strength of the ship hull, the model uncertainty of the sagging moments, and the sagging moments were significant, whereas the influences of the stochastic characteristics of material elastic moduli were relatively unimportant.     

绿色船舶技术发展趋势

本文简单介绍国际上特别是国际海事组织(IMO)对航运界防止船舶造成水污染和空气污染的发展趋向,探讨绿色(环保)船舶的概念和设计建造要求。     

四期综合楼基础筏板砼温度裂缝的预防

通过对大体积砼容易产生温度裂缝的原因分析,从原材料、外加剂的选用及合理的施工方法等多方面进行控制,以防高层楼房基础筏板产生温度裂缝。     

Fatigue reliability—measured response of the heidrun TLP tethers

One of the most important uncertainties associated with fatigue damage of TLP tethers is the uncertainty related to fatigue loading. Higher–order load effects are important and such effects are very complicated to determine numerically. The Heidrun TLP was installed in the summer of 1995 and for this platform the forces in the top of the tethers are measured during the operational phase. In this paper the results of these measurements are discussed and compared with numerical calculations. It is shown how the measurements of fatigue loading can be used to improve the fatigue reliability and reduce the need for in-service inspections.     

NUMERICAL MODEL OF THERMAL TRANSIENT EFFECT IN FIBER OPTIC GYRO

Ｎｏｍｅｎｃｌａｔｕｒｅｃｐ—Ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔａｔｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｃε１，ｃε２—ｋ－εｍｏｄｅｌｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｓｇ—Ｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｌａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｇｉ—Ｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｌａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎ...     

钢纤维在大管桩中的应用

结合工程实例,阐述钢纤维混凝土在大管桩中的应用。实践证明,掺入钢纤维,可以提高大管桩结构混凝土的延展性,减少锤击大管桩结构的脆性破坏。而且具有良好的抗腐蚀性能,从而延长大管桩的使用寿命,有推广应用的价值。     

光纤传感技术在地下工程中的应用

研究目的光纤传感技术是一种新型的监测技术。新建北京地铁5号线崇文门站需要从既有运营地铁下穿过,为控制开挖引起的土层沉降,需要对施工中采用的超前大管棚的应变进行测试,传统的测试手段难以满足要求,因此采用了光纤传感技术。研究方法在大管棚施工前在其上预埋光纤传感器,并对光纤传感器进行相应的保护措施,以保证其工作正常,管棚施作时附带光纤传感器一起顶入土层中,因为光纤传感器是附着在管棚上的,应变可以通过光纤传感器反映出来。研究结论通过测试,可以看出光纤传感技术能够测试管棚应变,精度较高;光纤传感器能够在复杂的环境下测试管棚的应变,比电阻片测试更具有耐久性和适应性,光纤传感技术可以在地下工程中推广应用。     

破璃纤维土工格栅在港区道路中的应用

玻璃纤维土工格栅用于港口道路中 ,有效地解决了路面反射裂缝的出现 ,改善了车辆通行条件。     

工程材料课程教学改革的实践与思考

本文从高等教育的特点出发,对机械类专业工程材料课程在教学方法、教材内容、实践环节等方面的改革进行了探索,并取得了一定的效果。     

合理利用巨量工业废渣发展绿色建材

我国的建筑工程耗能相当大,随着人类对自然界开发力度的加大,环境问题也日趋严重,原始能源在逐渐减少,建筑材料应向环保、节能方向发展.本文阐明了大力发展绿色建材,建设生态家园,走可持续发展道路,将成为21世纪建材工业发展的主流和方向.