企业物流管理中的战略规划

本着重从企业物流管理战略目标的设定、竞争战略的定位、物流系统发展战略的制定等方面讨论了企业物流管理中的战略规划问题，研究了企业如何制定出合适的物流战略规划，为企业带来真正的竞争优势。     

基于供应链管理的制造型企业库存优化研究与实践

在全面库存管理思想的指导下，分析了AIP公司的库存管理现状，通过加强物流管理、改善内部供应链、扩大信息共享范围等手段，解决了库存量偏高和库存结构不合理问题，实现了优化库存总量、降低经营成本和提高市场竞争力等企业目标，并据此提出库存管理内容和模式的一些创新观点，从技术层面找NT普遍适用的库存管理与控制的有效措施，以期对制造型企业的库存管理有借鉴意义。     

PLC及网络技术在高速公路供电系统中的应用

高速公路供电系统的安全可靠是确保高速公路机电设备正常运转、维护高速公路安全畅通的重要基础。在现场调研的基础上，根据高速公路供电系统的特点和具体条件，提出建立高速公路供电监视控制与数据采集（supervisory control and data acquisition，缩写：SCADA）系统。将可编程控制器应用于高速公路沿线各变电站（所）供电系统的监控；计算机用于各重点路段监控站和中心的管理；采用网络技术，构成分层分布式自动化系统，以满足现代高速公路供电系统的自动化发展需要。     

Parking policies in large cities in Germany

This article deals with highly motorized large West German cities of about 200,000 inhabitants and more, which usually provide reasonable public transport systems. Illegal parking with shares of about 40 to 50% of the total parking is widespread in the parking problem areas of those cities, especially in the inner-city residential and mixed-use areas. Parking spaces are demanded by residents, employees, customers and visitors, and by delivery and service traffic. The different characteristics of parking demands by different user groups are discussed. The total parking supply consists of public and private spaces. The share of private spaces is about 40 to 50% of the total parking spaces in German cities. The amount of car traffic generated by a parking space depends on parking duration and parking turnover, as well as on search traffic. So the change of a space from long-duration use of an employee to short-duration of customers — as often discussed in parking concepts — generates at least five-fold car traffic. The measurements and effects of parking control of public spaces as well as the parking regulations in zoning ordinances, restrictions on the construction of new private parking spaces and park-and-ride are discussed. Finally, a parking concept methodology — using the example of Frankfurt am Main — is discussed.     

金融危机下中国大中型客车的出口对策

分析金融危机下中国客车出口情况、国际市场、国际竞争对手的现状及中国客车出口下滑的原因；预测中国客车出口的趋势，并提出应对危机的对策。     

高速铁路客运专线砂浆车供电可靠性分析

针对砂浆车经常发生电气故障的问题，对其供电系统中柴油发电机组的选择、配电系统及接地系统等几方面进行了详细分析，重点分析了影响供电可靠性的因素，提出了提高砂浆车供电可靠性的措施及方法，为砂浆车的设计开发及使用维护提供了参考依据。     

重大突发公共卫生事件下城市应急医疗物资优化调度研究

针对新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）疫情防控中应急医疗物资调度不尽合理、集配中心中转效率不够高等问题，重新设计了重大突发公共卫生事件下城市应急医疗物资调度与配送体系，并给出了应急医疗物资的分类方法。从医疗物资使用需求和库存估计可使用时间2个维度构建需求点紧急度指标，考虑突发公共卫生事件特征，以加权的需求满足率最大化为主要目标、车辆行驶距离最小化为次要目标，构建应急医疗物资动态分配模型，并通过算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。结果表明：所构建的模型能够兼顾医疗物资分配的公平和效率，符合突发公共卫生事件中应急医疗物资供给和需求的动态变化特性，确保在物资短时间供给不足的情况下各需求点也能公平获取一定比例的物资；且模型仅要求各需求点上报各种品类医疗物资的使用人数和库存量，同时模型还给出数据缺失时的自动计算办法，可操作性更强；运用紧急度指标对需求满足率最大化目标进行校正，解决了各需求点因需求量差异对公平分配造成的影响，使得应急医疗物资分配更加合理。研究成果结合了新冠肺炎疫情防控中应急医疗物资调度的具体过程，使得分配模型更符合实际需要，可为城市应急医疗物资优化调度提供决策依据。     

城市轨道交通交直流一体化电源成套装置资源共享可行性分析

对地铁车站低压配电EPS(应急照明电源装置)设计及供电系统交直流操作电源设计方案进行了总结。经过对现有EPS与变电所交直流操作电源合并及分开设置方案进行经济技术性比较,综合考虑可靠性、运营管理便利性、系统综合维护成本后,推荐EPS与变电所操作电源分开设置方案。     

关于大口径给水管道穿越既有公路的安全评价分析

针对某给水管线穿越既有公路项目实际情况,对其安全审查和安全评价进行深入分析,最后得出安全审查和评价合格,能满足现行法律法规和规范标准要求,但仍需重视施工过程中的安全控制工作的结论,为类似工程项目施工提供可靠的参考和借鉴,进而从根本上保证施工安全。     

Serial private infrastructures

This paper investigates private supply of two congestible infrastructures that are serial, where the consumer has to use both in order to consume. Four market structures are analysed: a monopoly and 3 duopolies that differ in how firms interact. It is well known that private supply leads too high usage fees, and that a serial duopoly leads to even higher fees than a monopoly, as firms are monopolists on their sections. But, as this paper finds, a duopoly can also lead to a different capacity rule than the first-best one, and this distortion differs from with two parallel facilities. Finally, four auction formats for the right to build and operate facilities are investigated. With a bid auction, the competition is on how much to pay the government. This auction leads to the same outcome as no auction. An auction on the facility’s capacity leads to an even lower welfare than no auction, as firms set overly large high capacities. Conversely, an auction on the generalised price or number of users leads to the first-best outcome, which they do when the facilities go to one or two winners and both with serial as with parallel facilities.