基于半刚性基层的长寿命沥青混凝土路面有限元分析

利用三维有限元对采用半刚性基层的长寿命路面结构进行了分析计算。结果表明：对于采用半刚性基层的路面结构,如果想达到长寿命路面的要求,必须加厚沥青联结层厚度。     

基于G1法的海外铁路项目风险评价方法研究

为了提高海外铁路项目风险评估和项目管理水平,解决"一带一路"倡议下铁路"走出去"的技术难题,建立了海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系和多级评价模型.首先,根据层次分析法的原理,按照项目风险来源性质的不同,建立了由5个1级指标和15个2级指标组成的海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系;其次,利用G1法对专家关于指标重要程度的排序意见进...     

Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

浅谈建筑施工企业工程造价控制的若干方法

对建筑施工企业而言,建设工程项目的成本直接关系到项目的成败,关系到建筑施工企业的发展,同时也是工程竞标的主要因素。阐述了建筑施工企业工程造价控制的一些做法,诸如:合理预测工程项目的成本,抓好工程实施阶段的成本控制和做好工程实施阶段实质性管理工作。由此实现施工管理效益最大化。     

彭溪河特大桥索塔锚固区段足尺模型试验研究

介绍彭溪河特大桥索塔锚固区段足尺模型试验、张拉工艺模型试验及空间有限元仿真分析。通过模型试验与理论计算相结合的方法,研究索塔锚固区的受力状态和安全性能,并测试小半径“U”形环向预应力束预应力损失和伸长量,为优化设计及指导施工提供了可靠的依据。     

基于零和灰色博弈模型的高速公路入口车辆冲突研究

基于灰色思想和博弈理论分析高速公路入口冲突车辆受到的不确定性因素,提出冲突车辆选择策略时受到区间灰数的约束,建立冲突车辆的零和灰色博弈模型。算例计算表明,零和灰色博弈模型客观反映了高速公路入口车辆的冲突,与实际情况很相符。     

钢管混凝土拱桥动力试验与动力性能分析

以龙西大桥为工程背景,详细介绍该桥有限元模型的建模思路、要点及其动力试验方法。结合理论计算和试验数据,从自振特性、行车舒适度、阻尼特性、动力冲击效应和动力响应等方面分析桥梁的动力性能。动力理论分析和试验结果较为吻合,说明该桥有限元模型能够真实反映该桥的动力特性,可以为桥梁的健康检测和状态评估提供可靠的参考依据。     

HSP声波反射法在地质超前预报中的应用

隧道超前预报是近年来颇受工程界和地质界人士关注的课题,方法很多,实践也比较丰富,声波反射法便是其中之一。从声波反射原理、工作状况和实际工程应用等方面,阐述HSP声波测试在隧道开挖中的应用价值和意义。