超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理中的应用

该文以具体工程为例,对超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理的相关参数进行研究,论述并总结了超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理相关参数的确定方法。     

柱板式锚索挡土墙墙背土压力的分布规律

该文结合工程实例,通过埋设土压力盒、现场实测,以及与其他工点实测对比的方法,研究分析了柱板式锚索挡土墙墙背土压力的分布规律。其成果可为类似工程建设提供参考。     

双向密加筋板强度公式的推导及其修正

将双向密加筋板简化成正交异性板模型,通过对平衡方程的无因次变换,利用各向同性板的弯曲要素,求得正交异性板在均布载荷下的最大应力值。具体分析5种加筋板结构形式、2种加强筋类型和2种加强筋的尺寸。计算结果表明,文中提供的公式可以准确地对双向密加筋板的强度进行预报。     

一种可调节的活络样箱设计

设计一种可调节的活络样箱代替传统的木质样箱,以减少木材用料及木制工作量,提高生产效率,同时减少堆放场地。介绍可调节活络样箱的设计思路,认为该技术有应用前景但还需要完善。     

夹芯钢板覆盖法(SPS)在钢箱梁桥正交异性桥面板维修加固中的应用与试验

结合工程实例,介绍了夹芯钢板覆盖法(SPS)在钢箱梁桥维修加固中的应用,并通过荷载试验对其加固效果进行了检验,可为类似维修加固工程提供参考。     

舰艇防护等级的等效厚度研究

简要回顾了舰用装甲结构形式的发展历程,提出了不同防护等级所对应的装甲结构形式应有不同的设计理念。为了更加规范化和方便评价防护效果,通过数值仿真将破片统一为10g或26g破片模拟弹,并将防护等级表示为均质钢板厚度,新的防护等级标准的概念更清晰、更简捷。     

一种心盘牵引转向架构架强度分析

文章以一种心盘牵引转向架构架为例,根据新发布的行业标准T B/T 3548-2019《机车车辆强度设计及试验鉴定规范-总则》及TB/T 3549.1-2019《机车车辆强度设计及试验鉴定规范转向架第1部分:转向架构架》,结合有限元分析软件,在超常、模拟运营与模拟特殊运营载荷工况下,针对该型转向架构架结构形式开展静强度及...     

UHPC薄板屈曲试验及临界板厚比研究

UHPC材料是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,利用材料强度高的特点设计建造桥梁通常为薄壁箱形结构,薄壁箱梁存在剪力滞效应、扭转畸变、翘曲失稳等问题。为研究UHPC箱梁顶板翘曲失稳,指导UHPC薄壁箱梁结构避免局部失稳破坏先于材料强度破坏,进行不同边界条件均布加载的19个UHPC薄板屈曲荷载试验研究。结果表明:UHPC板的屈曲主要有局部受压破坏、单方向裂缝破坏和双向裂缝破坏3种;屈曲荷载计算应引入材料和制作修正系数0.7;UHPC板最大幅值位于h/2高度,并只产生一个半波。最后对屈曲荷载试验值进行有限元计算分析对比,并通过欧拉公式推导UHPC箱梁顶板的临界板厚比限值。     

Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Dynamic response of stiffened plate under internal blast: Experimental and numerical investigation

Stiffened plates are the basic units of ships, aircraft and other structures. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic response of stiffened plates under internal blast loading. A combined experimental and numerical investigation was carried out on the cabin structures with unstiffened, single-stiffened and double-stiffened plates. The characteristics of internal blast wave, the effects of stand-off distance and the stiffener position on the deflection and failure modes of stiffened plates were sequentially analyzed. It was interestingly found that the deflection first decreased and then increased with the increase of stand-off distance. Additionally, despite of the reinforcement on the deformation resistance, the stiffeners tended to reduce the damage tolerance of the target plates. This research provides the basic data and theoretical support for the blast resistance design of ships, aircraft and other structures.