Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

CLINICAL COMPARISION OF THE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL PROLAPSE OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BY USING CAGE OR TITANIUM PLATE

In the past,cervical prolapse of intervertebraldisc,a more common cervical vertebral disease,wasoftentreated withremoval of nucleus pulposus com-bined with autogenous iliac crest graft(AICG)andtitaniumplate.In recent years,cage becomes moreand more popular and is accepted gradually.Goodclinical effects have been achieved in the treat mentof cervical prolapse of intervertebral disc by usingSolis cage.However,at present few reports havebeen available to describe the clinical effects of trea-ti…     

粘贴钢板法在石拱桥加固中的应用

粘贴钢板加固法是桥梁加固中采用得较多的一种方法,下面就粘贴钢板法在拱桥加固中的应用作了简单介绍,并详细对计算方法和施工工艺作了进一步探讨.     

墙背填料为砂性土的短卸荷板式挡土墙离心模型试验

本文利用离心模型试验技术对短卸荷板式挡土墙进行了试验分析，在墙背填料为砂性土的情况下，通过对墙体位移的控制，得到了主动极限状态下的墙背土压力及卸荷板上的土压力的大小和分布。     

波浪作用下库岸防护块体稳定分析

针对浪高不大的深水库,通过有、无波浪作用下库岸防护块体的抗滑、抗倾、抗浮稳定性对比分析,表明波浪作用下防护块体的稳定性显著降低,主要体现在波浪水流回落时刻引起的浮托力,并提出了砼板护面厚度的计算方法.     

ETC系统跟车干扰解决方法初探

针对现有ETC系统存在的“跟车干扰”现象提出基于车牌识别技术的解决方法：介绍嵌入车牌识别的ETC系统交易过程及其误差处理;最后描述了ETC系统中嵌入车牌识别系统的其他优点。     

双参数弹性地基上圆薄板的非线性振动

以作者提出的由chebyshev多项式和三角函数构成的复合函数为振型试函数,应用布勃诺夫——迦辽金法研究了双参数地基上圆薄板的非轴对称大挠度振动问题。借助于chebyshev多项式和三角函数的优良性能,本文的近似解计算非常简便,而且适用广泛。几个算例表明,近似解的精度也较高。     

REISSNER—MINDLIN板的分层杂交应力有限元分析

本文由π_(mR)型变分泛函出发,采用沿板厚分层模型,和材料本构的力学子单元模型,对 Reissner-Mindlin C~0类板进行了弹塑性分析。建立了4节点四边形杂交应力元 HPT-9β。数值研究表明,HPT—9β不含过失性多余机动模式,当板厚宽比趋于薄板极限时,亦不发生“自锁”,其计算精度和计算效率皆优于同类的 LH4元(Spilker,1980)。计算工作显示,本文的方法具有随加载过程来描述沿板厚的塑性进展的能力。     

铁路钢板梁桥的损伤识别与诊断研究

根据结构在损伤前后其固有频率的变化能够反映出结构的损伤信息这一特征,以洛河大桥为工程背景,通过BP神经网络模型在考虑无噪声和有噪声两种情况下分别对钢板梁桥整体损伤程度进行识别与诊断的研究.通过利用ANSYS软件提取出该桥在损伤前后的固有频率,并将其变化率作为网络的输入向量对网络进行训练,同时将该桥固有频率的实测值作为网络模型的测试向量,从而对钢板梁桥整体损伤程度进行准确的诊断.     

盾构隧道拱顶塑性区及地表沉降分析与计算

按平面应变问题分析隧道地表沉降,不考虑重力场的影响作用,而仅认为其是由洞周土体应力释放引起的。在假定隧道周边土体应力释放荷载为均布的前提下,由实际的地表应力为0与圣维南原理可知无穷远处的侧边与底边应力也为0。从而可利用平面弹性力学关于无限大板的理论求出其应力,并将其应力与未开挖前仅受重力场作用下的应力叠加。由此分析拱顶土体的塑性区半径,如果其塑性区半径不大且在工程允许的误差范围内．可以认为隧道开挖后整个土体仍处于弹性状态,从而利用洞周受均布荷栽作用下弹性无限大板的位移解直接推求出地表的沉降方程。