铁路编组场线路固定使用方案优选方法研究

为了合理使用编组场分类线,保证按编组计划编车、按运行图行车,每个编组站对其编组场分类线的使用都进行了相对固定的分工。针对编组场线路固定使用方案的编制目前还缺乏足够的定量分析方法,提出编组场线路固定使用方案以及各使用方案所对应的编组作业所耗费的调车作业成本的计算方法,为编组场线路固定使用方案的最终确定提供定量化的决策依据。在此基础上,对定性与定量分析相结合的编组场线路固定使用方案优选方法进行了阐述。     

城市轨道交通预制箱梁设计概算编制

以北京市和广州市轨道交通工程为例，详细介绍了大吨位整孔预制箱梁预制和架设的概算编制方法，指出机械地套用地方市政定额是不科学和不切实际的，应根据工程的具体工艺工法借用铁路工程定额，达到合理确定工程造价的目的。     

谈加强高校部门预算管理

本文通过对高校财务预算管理方面存在的几个问题,作了一些简要的分析说明。针对如何加强预算管理提出了:领导重视,加大改革创新力度,从宏观上控制;财务人员加强内部管理,从微观上控制。并且提出了有待探讨的人员经费支出———即按收入提取的10%的奖贷基金的问题。对于加强高校预算管理可以起到一定的借鉴作用。     

集值非扩张算子的随机不动点定理

本文考虑了集值非扩张算子并在Banach空间中给出了相应的若干随机不动点定理。     

大型组合式挡泥板固定支架多方案的模拟研究

建立大型组合式挡泥板固定支架系统动力学仿真模型,对其进行三种工况下的动力学仿真分析,计算出各固定点所受载荷,并将其输入到挡泥板固定支架有限元模型进行模态、强度、刚度分析。通过多方案对比分析,并结合工程应用经验,确定正式方案。     

昌平钢-混凝土结合连续刚构桥的设计与施工

昌平跨线桥采用两联跨度为(37+60+79+42.5)m及(42.5+79+42.5)m的钢-混凝土结合连续刚构型式.该桥主梁为钢-混凝土结合梁,钢箱梁采用单箱单室直腹板截面,桥面板为钢筋混凝土结构,钢箱梁在中墩处与混凝土墩身固结,下部结构墩柱均采用矩形桥墩.采用有限元程序MIDAS Civil建立全桥空间结构计算模型,对该桥进行静力计算分析,结果表明钢箱应力及结构强度均满足规范要求.为减少对桥下交通的影响,该桥钢箱梁采用工厂预制、现场吊装的方法施工,预制桥面板按先跨中后支点的顺序施工,采用间断法安装.     

基于全数检验与定时截尾试验的地铁列车整车可靠性验收方法

提出地铁列车可靠性验收的基本条件,分别介绍了基于定时截尾试验、序贯截尾试验和全数检验的3种经典的可靠性验收方法;提出基于全数检验和定时截尾试验的地铁列车整车可靠性验收方法,设计了可靠性验收的流程;以某一具体项目为例,对该可靠性验收方法进行了验证。结果证明:基于全数检验与定时截尾试验的地铁列车整车可靠性验收方法是有效的,可以节省试验时间。     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

集值渐近非扩张映象耦合不动点及其迭代列的收敛性

在Hilbert空间中利用集值映象点值化方法,得到了一类非连续二元集值渐近非扩张映象的耦合不动点集定理和迭代列的收敛性.     

多元映象组的公共耦合不动点

研究了一类二元映象组,并得到了这类映象组的公共耦合不动点存在性、迭代式及其收敛速率估计公式.