不同对接焊缝布置下舰体结构的疲劳强度和极限承载分析

舰船建造中焊接结构强度对船体结构强度分析有着十分重要的意义.对两种不同对接焊缝布置下的船体结构进行疲劳强度和极限承载能力分析.利用国际焊接学会推荐的焊接结构三维块体单元建模.运用Nastran软件计算拉伸和弯曲两种主要受载形式下的结构应力分布,参考有关规范中的S-N曲线对焊接结构进行热点应力疲劳分析比较.同时运用非线性计算软件ABAQUS分析结构在轴向拉伸和弯曲载荷作用下的极限承载能力.分析表明,舰船总段合拢中采用纵骨与板同一截面的对接形式,其结构性能与传统的纵骨与板交错布置的对接形式相当.     

钢混组合梁力学性能的研究

由于钢混组合梁形式较多,选取波纹钢腹板与平钢腹板组合槽形梁为研究对象，对两种形式的组合梁进行力学性能对比分析；以某试验梁为依托，建立平钢腹板和波纹钢腹板2种腹板形式的实体有限元模型并对其进行破坏加载，比较两者的截面应变分布、荷载-位移曲线、刚度，并对钢腹板全过程力学行为进行分析。结果表明：波形钢腹板对强度的影响并不明显，但平钢腹板极易出现屈曲破坏状态；波纹钢腹板混凝土槽形组合梁、平钢腹板混凝土槽形组合梁荷载-位移曲线总体上均具有显著的弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、弱化阶段；平钢腹板组合梁在弹塑性阶段位移增长较快，弱化阶段强度下降速率较快；加载过程中，刚度、Mises应力均小于波形钢腹板。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

船用交流中压配电开关温升在线监测方法

为更好地监测船用交流中压配电开关的温升情况，对比陆用配电开关的温升在线监测方法，分析各测温方法的船海适用性。针对已有的超温判据，提出考虑测温盲点的新超温判据，该判据对船用电器温升在线监测具有一定的参考意义。