Research on confirmation of basic technological parameters of tension levellers based on neural network and genetic algorithm

Confirmation of basic technological parameters of tension levellers is the most important factor of leveling strip. Up to now, most factories have used experts' experience to decide these parameters, without any established rule to follow. For better quality of strip, a valid method is needed to decide technological parameters precisely and reasonably. In this paper, a method is used based on neural network and genetic algorithm. Neural network has a good ability to extract rules from work process of tension levellers. Then using neural network, which has learned from a lot of working samples, to be the evaluation of fitness, genetic algorithm could easily find the best or better technological parameters. At the end of this paper, examinations are given to show the effect of this method.     

指数平滑模型探讨

指数平滑模型在经济预测中应用较为广泛,时间序列的变动趋势不同,应用的平滑模型有所区别。本文介绍了各种指数平滑模型,并以某港为例分别用三次指数平滑及二阶差分—指数平滑模型对其吞吐量进行了预测,并做出了各种模型的适用性分析。     

混凝土桥面超薄沥青铺装层应力分析

桥面采用超薄结构可以降低原材料的用量,同时便于维修,符合可持续发展的社会需求.重点阐述西部地区水泥混凝土桥梁和桥面铺装的主要形式及典型病害,运用有限元模型对混凝土桥面超薄沥青铺装层进行了应力分析.     

高等级公路平整度检测规则探析

随着我国公路等级的不断提高,高等级公路网络的日益完善,路面质量检测评定已经成为当前的一个重要课题。世界各国的道路工作者建立了相应的规范标准,研制了各种仪器设备,以便对新建道路进行质量控制,对已运行道路进行检测评定。     

控制沥青路面平整度的几项措施

从基层平整度的控制、热拌沥青混合料质量的控制、路面施工工艺的控制以及接缝处理的控制等几个方面分析总结出对沥青混凝土路面平整度的彩响因素,并提出相应的控制措施。     

预留打磨量和打磨温度对钢轨铝热焊接头平直度的影响

首先分析了铝热焊接头焊缝低塌的原因,然后通过现场试验测量初打磨后接头的最高温度、不同终打磨温度下焊缝中心低塌量以及接头冷却过程中温度的变化,分析初打磨轨顶焊筋的预留打磨量、终打磨温度对铝热焊接头焊后平直度的影响。结果表明:焊接60 kg/m钢轨铝热焊接头时,初打磨后轨顶焊筋应预留1.3 mm以上的打磨量;终打磨温度越低焊缝低塌量越小,随终打磨温度降低焊缝低塌量减小幅度逐渐变缓,终打磨温度为300℃时焊缝低塌量较小,终打磨温度低于200℃时焊缝无低塌现象;采用"初打磨+终打磨"的打磨方式可避免铝热焊接头焊缝低塌,提高打磨效率。     

Gain Characteristics of Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier

The theory model of fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) was introduced, which is based on optical nonlinear effect. And then numerical simulation was done to analyze and discuss the gain spectral characteristics of one-pump and two-pump FOPA. The results show that for one-pump FOPA, when pump wavelength is near to fiber zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDW), the gain flatness is better, and with the increase of the pump power,fiber length and its nonlinear coefficient, the gain value will increase while the gain bandwidth will become narrow.For two pump FOPA, when the pump central wavelength is near to fiber ZDW, the gain flatness is better. Moreover, by decreasing the space of two pumps wavelength, the gain flatness can be improved. Finally, some problems existing in FOPA were addressed.     

基于路面使用性能衰变规律的检测周期优化方法研究

针对规范规定的路用性能指标检测周期未能与其衰变形式相呼应的情况,提出了基于路用性能指标衰变形式的检测周期确定方法。通过灰色理论扩充原有数据库,并对扩充数据进行回归分析,确定该指标的衰变方程,再使用规范中规定的评价标准及衰变曲线变化率的最大值确定该指标的优化周期。结合沧州市干线公路工程实际,给出了路用性能指标检测周期的优化过程。     

平面度误差测量精度分析

简述了平面上各独立测量值的随机误差对“最小条件”平面度误差间接评定产生误差的关系式,为进一步提高测量精度提供了切实有效的方法。     

关于二灰砂砾基层平整度的影响因素及施工中采取的措施

二灰砂砾基层施工是公路路面结构施工的重要工序,其摊铺质量直接影响公路路面的平整度,因此,提高二灰砂砾基层的平整度对道路整体质量提高具有重要意义。以包头东胜一级公路一合同工程为例,对影响二灰砂砾基层平整度的因素进行分析,提出了提高平整度的措施。实施结果表明,平整度超出规范要求,效果良好。