悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥的挠度计算

对悬浇预应力混凝土连续梁桥在施工过程及成桥后的变形机理进行分析,提出了各施工阶段及成桥后梁体挠度计算方法。     

可再分散性乳胶粉水泥砂浆力学性能的试验研究

研究了可再分散性乳胶粉砂浆的力学性能,室内测试了砂浆的抗压强度、抗折强度、粘结强度、折压比、弹性模量和变形模量。试验结果表明:随着乳胶粉RE 5044N掺量的增加,砂浆的抗折强度较普通砂浆有大幅度提高,抗压强度降低,弹性模量和变形模量减小,折压比增大,粘结强度增大,柔性增强,砂浆的改性效果明显。最后还从可再分散性乳胶粉的作用机理和引入的砂浆力学模型分析了砂浆的改性原因。     

Modelling and validation of coupled high-speed maglev train-and-viaduct systems considering support flexibility

This study presents a more realistic modelling of the maglev-based high-speed railway line in Shanghai, China. Focus is placed on an accurate simulation of the two subsystems: the train subsystem including the magnets and the viaduct subsystem including the modular function units of the rails. The electromagnet force–air gap model with a proportional-derivative (PD) controller is adopted to simulate the interaction between the maglev train via its electromagnets and the viaduct via its modular function units. The flexibilities of the rails, girders, piers and associated elastic bearings are all considered in the modelling of the viaduct subsystem to investigate their effects on an interaction between the two subsystems. By applying the proposed model to the Shanghai maglev line, the essential characteristics of the coupled system can be duly captured. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach are then validated by comparing the computed dynamic responses and frequencies with the measurement results. It is confirmed that the proposed modelling with a detailed simulation of the magnets and modular function units can duly account for the dynamic interaction between the train and viaduct systems. Moreover, the effects of the inclusion of the flexibilities of the rails, girders and elastic supports to the response of the coupled system are respectively investigated, the results of which prove that their involvements are essential to the accurate prediction of the response of the coupled maglev train–viaduct system.     

对几种损伤识别方法的噪声敏感性分析

以简支梁、三维框架结构、Benchmark框架模型、海洋平台结构为分析对象,选择柔度差值曲率法、模态应变能法、改进后的模态应变能法和交叉模型交叉模态方法（CMCM）等4种结构损伤定位指标,对分析对象的抗噪声干扰能力进行对比分析。分析结果表明,改进后的模态应变能法和CMCM方法对于结构损伤定位均有较好的抗噪性。     

公路超高的灵活性设计分析

超高设计影响因素较多,具有一定的路段差异性,在阐述超高值与行车安全关系的基础上,分析了各超高设计要素及其影响因素,并结合实例说明超高灵活性设计的思路。     

一种连续梁式架空轨束梁分析与实践

按连续梁架空方式设计了一种跨度达8.6 m,最大挠度仅为9 mm的轨束梁,经检算和实际使用均满足施工要求。为检验轨束梁的设计计算方法的正确性和实用性,对岳阳卫生所框架涵施工中采用的按连续梁式架空轨束梁纵梁的最大挠度进行计算,计算值与实测值接近,最大挠度计算值为7.6 mm,最大挠度实测值为7 mm。理论计算及工程实践表明本连续梁式架空轨束梁的设计计算方法可靠,连续梁架空方式是提高轨束梁架空跨度的有效方法。     

地铁深基坑刚性+柔性围护技术

地铁深基坑围护是地铁深基坑施工的重要技术关键,文章简要介绍地铁深基坑刚性+柔性围护技术,包括基坑围护结构的设计及原则,基坑方案选择,关键施工工艺以及围护结构的监控测量。     

既有多梁式桥梁的损伤识别

讨论了利用量测的柔度矩阵定位损伤的方法。分别选用模态柔度和模态柔度曲率两种方法对多梁式T型梁桥的损伤识别进行研究;并定性分析了测试噪声对损伤识别结果的影响。为反映实际多梁式桥梁的损伤识别情况,采用符合实际多梁式桥梁结构构形的计算模型模拟结构损伤。通过一个简支多梁式T梁桥的数值试验验证了所提方法的可行性。结果表明在量测模态与频率数不多的情况下,所讨论的方法可用于识别多梁式桥梁的损伤。     

车载柔性虚拟仪表的显示与生成

从工效学研究需要出发,论述了基于3D引擎的虚拟仪表显示与生成方法及相关算法,讨论了虚拟仪表的数据驱动技术,最终实现了基于3D图形引擎的柔性车载虚拟仪表系统.该系统不但可以生成逼真的仪表外观,并且能够模拟多种真实车型的司机室仪表类型,从而可以根据实验需要灵活的对司机室仪表进行布局.     

现代公路设计理念及运用运行车速进行线形检验

基于现代公路设计的基本理念,采用运行车速进行线形检验,以优化公路的线形设计,可使设计满足现代公路设计的要求.