集通铁路长大隧道GSM-R冗余方案研究

针对集通铁路的长大隧道,论述分布式基站和数字光纤直放站的两种冗余方案,通过分析比较两种方案的单网交织以及同站址双网冗余覆盖方式,推荐采用分布式基站单网交织冗余方案.     

基于实训基地中职汽修专业教学模式构建探究

职业院校是培养专业技术人才的摇篮。而汽修专业是一门实践性很强的学科,要切实提高学生的汽车维修技术,大量的实践教学必不可少,这将有利于提高学生的专业素养以及实操能力,为学生夯实就业基础。因此,中职汽修专业实训基地的建设极为重要。尤其是如今人们生活水平大步提升,汽车已在我国获得普及应用。近年来私家车数量陡增,而汽修专业人才呈现较大缺口,这是中职汽修专业人才发展的良好契机,也是对汽修专业教学的一种挑战。如何培养出一批专业能力强、素养高的汽修人才,这是中职院校亟待解决的重要教育课题。     

一种环保沥青阻燃剂的研制

通过一系列的实验,研究开发了一种无毒环保类沥青阻燃剂,在基本不改变沥青性能的前提下,可以显著地改善沥青的阻燃性能。     

基于半刚性基层的长寿命沥青混凝土路面有限元分析

利用三维有限元对采用半刚性基层的长寿命路面结构进行了分析计算。结果表明：对于采用半刚性基层的路面结构,如果想达到长寿命路面的要求,必须加厚沥青联结层厚度。     

试论全寿命分析法在路面设计中的应用

全寿命设计方法是一项较新的设计理念,将其用于路面设计目前为止还不多。讨论了美国相关法案(Pave- ment Division Interim Technical Bulletin)中的路面全寿命分析(LCCA)方法,并基于该思路提出了路面全寿命设计方法,试图建立全寿命路面设计的初步体系。     

新型长寿命沥青路面结构力学指标的正交分析

针对我国高速公路多采用半刚性基层沥青路面结构,国外多为柔性基层结构,提出复合式基层结构。通过引进国外长寿命路面设计理念,提出新型长寿命沥青路面结构的力学设计指标;运用正交试验方法,设计了正交表L_(32)(4~9),通过极差分析得出影响力学设计指标的最不利因素,提出路面结构的最优组合。     

榕江特大桥钢桁梁柔性拱架设方案比选

针对新建厦深铁路榕江特大桥主桥连续钢桁梁柔性拱的结构特点,结合设备、工期和气候环境等影响因素,对连续钢桁梁的三种施工方案：利用临时塔架及拉索对称悬拼方案、采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼方案和采用临时支墩不对称悬拼方案进行了比选,最终确定采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼的连续钢桁梁柔性拱施工方案,具有施工设备投入少、风险低、工期短等优势,为编制施工组织设计提供了技术支持。     

Environmentally appraising different pavement and construction scenarios: A comparative analysis for a typical local road

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of environmental impacts for different scenarios of a typical local road. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the modeling tool used to quantify and characterize comparative environmental impacts. In carrying out this specific application of the LCA, different road construction techniques were considered with regards to the whole structure and compared in order to identify the best alternative in terms of environmental sustainability.So far, in fact, typical LCA frameworks of roads have focused on recycled materials for pavement layers only, thus neglecting study of the materials used in the embankment or in the subgrade. In this study, these materials were included too, in order to prove the environmental benefit of using a sustainable technique such as in situ stabilization of fine soils with lime (typically dumped clayey soils) in order to reduce the need for virgin material for embankment and subgrade construction.When using different percentages of recycled materials (such as reclaimed asphalt pavement – RAP) in the bituminous layer or in the foundation, the analysis of the functional unit studied shows a significant reduction of energy consumption and pollutant emissions mainly due to transportation of materials involved, in this way increasing the environmental performance of the road.Another important consideration is that the use of fine soils stabilized with lime “in situ”, instead of dumping it, not only is a good technical solution for improving soil mechanical properties, but it also produces a reduction of energy consumption and of pollutant emissions. It is noticeable that this technique results in a significant reduction of pollutant emissions due the transportation of involved materials, increasing the environmental performance of the road.     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

半刚性沥青路面面层抗车辙设计探讨

结合对部分高速公路车辙调查结果,发现中面层处于剪应力峰值区域,中面层的车辙变形对沥青路面车辙变形的影响最大,有必要采用基于抗车辙性能的试验方法进行中面层混合料的设计。比较目前常用的3种混合料设计方法,推荐SGC混合料设计方法。