国内外保险资金运用的比较

通过对国内外保险资金运用的监管、规模、模式、收益几个方面不同的论述,对我国保险资金的运用进行了分析。     

悬链线柔索索长的计算

假设悬索自重沿弧长均匀分布 ,由悬索微元力学平衡关系 ,推导悬索曲线方程。对悬索微元进行积分 ,进一步推出悬索有应力索长计算公式的显示表达。根据虎克定律 ,分别推出悬索无应力索长的精确计算公式和一阶近似公式。对索长各公式间关系进行了讨论 ,算例结果证明本文公式是正确的     

系混凝土块压载体软体排受力特性研究

针对长江水深流急的特点，考虐铺设过程中动水压力对软体排受力的影响，对系混凝土块压载体软体排在沉放过程中的受力情况进行分析。建立了采用各种铺排方式时软体排受力计算公式，并将计算结果与现场测试结果进行了对比。结果显示：理论计算与现场测量结果吻合较好，相对误差仅为4％左右。     

船用铅酸蓄电池的使用及注意事项

介绍蓄电池分类及特点,放电浓度、硫酸浓度、温度等是影响船用铅酸蓄电池使用寿命的主要因素;提出在日常使用中要常检查铅酸蓄电池在支架上的固定螺栓,保持蓄电池盖上的气孔畅通无阻等正确的维护方法。     

X型排在长江中下游护滩工程中的应用

主要介绍X型系砼块软体排的现状及存在的问题，以及近期实施工程的改造措施。     

钢管混凝土柔性系杆拱桥施工阶段的静力计算分析

以烟台养马岛大桥为工程背景,采用空间有限元分析方法,对下承式钢管混凝土简支柔性系杆拱桥进行了施工阶段的静力分析与计算,介绍该类型桥梁结构施工阶段有限元模型的建模要点及其边界条件,分析了拱肋的位移、应力以及吊杆、系杆的拉力等随施工阶段变化的规律。计算结果表明,该施工阶段静力计算方法较为符合简支拱桥各个施工阶段的受力特点,因而是可行的,其计算结果可以作为施工监测分析的重要参考。     

基于柔刚体模型的高速车轮振动辐射噪声研究

随着轨道车辆速度的不断提升,其运行噪声已成为城市噪声的主要来源之一,在传统的动力学模型基础上,引入了柔性轮对模块,将车轮辐射噪声与模态结合起来,并对车轮结构进行优化设计,以期为低噪声车轮的研究提供参考依据。     

独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度对动力学性能的影响

提出一种独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案。通过理论分析得知,一旦耦合刚度合理匹配,该转向架就会在二系悬挂系统和柔性耦合元件的协调作用下自动把前后轮对调整到径向位置,这说明独立轮对柔性耦合转向架有望彻底解决独立轮对的导向难题。然后通过数值仿真全面分析了耦合刚度对独立轮对柔性耦合转向架动力学性能的影响,找出了其影响规律,获得独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度的最佳匹配关系,为今后独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案设计提供了重要的理论依据。同时本文还提出了独立轮对柔性耦合转向架能产生类蛇行运动的新观念。     

Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.     

Linking land use and transportation in a rapidly urbanizing context: A study in Delhi,India

Cities in developing countries like India are facing some of the same concerns that North American cities are: congestion and urban growth. However, there is a sense of urgency in cities like Delhi, India in that this growth is far more rapid as both urbanization and motorization are ongoing processes that have not yet peaked. In this paper, we examine land use change and its relationship with transportation infrastructure and other planning related variables in a spatial context. We estimate land use change models at two different scales from separate data. Cellular automation and Markov models were used to understand change at the regional scale and discrete choice models to predict change at the local level. The results suggest that land use in the Delhi metropolitan area is rapidly intensifying while losing variety. These changes are affected by industrial, commercial and infrastructure location and planners and policy-makers need to better understand the implications of location decisions. We also examine these results in the context of a policy framework for data-based planning that links land use and transportation models for Delhi.