山区公路岩质边坡柔性防护与生态防护问题探究

从山区公路边坡崩塌的类型与特征入手,以“油小线”工程为例,介绍了山区公路岩质边坡柔性防护与生态防护方案的选择依据,以及方案的具体实施。实际运用表明,边坡柔性防护与生态防护适应山区公路岩质边坡防护的需要,在防护工程中具有良好的效果。     

舰船新型艉轴密封装置的调整与维护保养

文章介绍了5种被广泛应用的新型艉轴密封装置的结构原理和性能特点,重点阐述了各装置正确的调整方法,指出了在使用与维护保养中普遍存在的问题和应该注意的事项,可供轮机管理员学习和参考。     

基于实物期权与净现值法的飞机租赁决策研究

目前,飞机租赁是我国机队引进飞机的主要方式.航空公司结合自身情况对飞机租赁方式进行选择,对航空公司未来发展起到了至关重要的作用.在传统净现值法的基础上,引入多级实物期权法,分别对飞机经营性租赁与飞机融资性租赁进行分析,从而做出最优决策.该方法考虑了项目的不确定性,分析管理层在中途修正战略的价值,弥补了传统净现值法不考虑管理决策层采取柔性投资策略价值的缺陷.     

An exploratory analysis of joint-activity participation characteristics using the American time use survey

This paper presents a detailed exploratory analysis of joint activity participation characteristics using the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). As a very large nationwide survey that explicitly elicited information on both household and non-household companions for each activity episode, the ATUS is ideally suited for this analysis. Several intuitive and interesting results are obtained. Joint episodes are found to be of longer durations, significantly likely to take place at the residence of other people, and often confined to certain time periods of the weekday. In addition, important differences in these characteristics are also observed based on activity purpose, companion type, and the day of the week. These findings are intended to provide the basis for the justification of detailed collection of joint activity–travel participation information in household activity–travel surveys, and also as a stimulant for further empirical analysis and modeling of joint activity participation behavior.

国际旅客联运票据审核管理系统的开发与应用

介绍国际旅客联运票据审核管理系统的设计方案、功能特点及应用情况.该系统能对国际联运到达客票和往来清算资料进行全面审核和对照,提供及时、准确、完整的清算和分析数据.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

某小高层建筑刚柔复合桩基设计分析

阐述刚柔复合桩基的基本形式。结合工程实践,根据研究设计说明刚柔复合桩基的设计过程,以及主要设计参数确定的基本方法。论述设计参数对刚柔复合桩基性状的影响,为设计工程师提供参考。     

榕江特大桥钢桁梁柔性拱架设方案比选

针对新建厦深铁路榕江特大桥主桥连续钢桁梁柔性拱的结构特点,结合设备、工期和气候环境等影响因素,对连续钢桁梁的三种施工方案：利用临时塔架及拉索对称悬拼方案、采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼方案和采用临时支墩不对称悬拼方案进行了比选,最终确定采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼的连续钢桁梁柔性拱施工方案,具有施工设备投入少、风险低、工期短等优势,为编制施工组织设计提供了技术支持。     

城市轨道交通与城市空间形态模式选择

从土地使用功能、开发强度、沿线土地价值、城市用地布局及地区经济活力5个方面阐述了轨道交通对土地利用的影响。分析了轨道交通对城市空间形态的影响,包括引导城市空间结构调整、促进城市发展轴形成、带动城市中心区和副中心区发展3个方面。探讨了基于轨道交通的城市空间形态发展模式,主要有轴向、组团式、主轴-网络状3种。最后,指出大城市空间形态模式的选择应充分考虑轨道交通的特征,借鉴主轴-网络状模式。     

以土固土路堑边坡柔性支护技术有限元极限分析研究

以某路堑边坡为例,采用有限元极限分析方法,分别对无支挡、填土压坡支挡及条石挡墙支挡条件下边坡稳定性及坡体变形情况进行模拟分析,从工作机理上验证了填土加固技术——以土固土的柔性支护技术对地质条件较差、坡高不大的路堑边坡的适应性,并将其应用于实际工程。实践表明,与传统刚性支护（条石抗滑挡墙）加固方案比较,采用以土固土柔性支护方案不仅能极大提高路堑边坡的稳定安全系数,减少坡体的水平位移以及更好适应坡体变形,克服传统刚性支护容易造成的结构开裂、坡体变形过大等问题。