高弯拉强度水泥混凝土早期干缩变形性能研究

主要研究了水泥用量、胶凝材料类型、引气量、砂率等因素对混凝土干缩变形的影响。混凝土试件尺寸采用100 mm×100 mm×515mm,试验在控温控湿箱内进行,通过控温控湿箱的自动调节功能,设定目标温度和湿度过程,湿度按要求自动调节,利用千分表观察试件干湿变形值。湿度变化过程如下:从当前湿度用30 min升到相对湿度99%,恒定180 min,读取初值;用30 min降低湿度到10%,恒定180 min,读取终值;再用30 min升高湿度到99%,恒定180 min,读取初值,如此进行3个循环。试验结果表明:随水泥用量的增加,混凝土早期干缩变形增大;单掺硅灰的混凝土早期干湿变形大,单掺粉煤灰和混掺硅灰与粉煤灰的混凝土差别不大;3 d龄期的混凝土含气量越大,干湿变形也越大;28 d龄期以后,在含气量小于6.8%的情况下,干湿变形随含气量的增加而减小,而当含气量达到10%,干湿变形又呈现增大的趋势。     

耐碱玻璃纤维混凝土的抗弯冲击性能研究

耐碱玻璃纤维在混凝土中分散性良好,显著改善了混凝土的抗弯冲击性能。由梁弯曲冲击试验发现:当玻璃纤维掺量为1.6~2.7 kg/m3时,纤维掺量2.7 kg/m3(G 3)的初裂冲击次数比掺量2.0 kg/m3(G 2)和1.6 kg/m3(G 1)时分别提高1.97倍和2.81倍,比素混凝土提高10.97倍;G 2的初裂冲击次数比G 1提高28%,比素混凝土提高3.03倍。G 3的破坏冲击次数比G 2提高1.95倍,比G 1提高2.78倍,比素混凝土提高11.01倍;G 2的破坏冲击次数比G 1提高28%,比素混凝土提高3.08倍;G 1的破坏冲击次数比素混凝土提高2.18倍。纤维质量掺量由2.0 kg/m3提高到2.7 kg/m3时,对改善混凝土抗弯冲击性能效果十分显著。玻璃纤维显著改善了混凝土的抗弯冲击性能,可以用于机场道面、桥面等工程。     

履带式机械动力传动系统的故障诊断与排除

结合当前工程机械维修工作的实际情况,对主离合器、液力变矩器、驱动桥、转向离合器和转向制动器等部位的故障现象进行了深入的探讨.有针对性地提出了解决方案和具体措施,为检修提供了新的理念和方法.     

路用高弯拉强度混凝土配制与施工技术要点

主要论述了高弯拉强度混凝土对水泥、集料、掺合料及外加剂等原材料的技术要求;提出路用高弯拉强度混凝土配合比设计原则与方法,并给出推荐的配合比范围;论述了高弯拉强度混凝土拌和、运输、摊铺、切缝和养护等施工过程中的技术控制要点。     

车用液力变矩器的变形仿真研究

为确保液力变矩器的使用安全，对液力变矩器（空壳）在同一离心力场下的不同油压作用进行了实际工况仿真和有限元分析，通过对实际车用液力变矩器空壳的试验测试，结果表明液力变矩器颈端（Hub)和柄端（Pilot)的轴向变形与油压呈线性关系，理论计算值与试验测试结果吻合较好。     

液力变矩器焊接的数值模拟和质量控制

对液力变矩器的制造精和质量要求很高，焊后必须保证产品的尺寸精度，并要进行疲 试验以考虑焊缝的强度。通过分析计算，可以预测各种条件对焊接变形的影响；发现疲劳承载时的最危险断面在不在焊缝处，而是在上盖板的弯角处。     

喷油泵装配线中拧紧技术的研究及应用

本论文介绍了拧紧技术的原理和方法,以及拧紧技术在喷油泵装配线中的应用.最后说明了拧紧程序在喷油泵装配线中的程序防错方法.     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于数字信号处理的直接转矩控制研究

直接转矩控制因控制简单、具有优良的动静态特性，在电机控制中应用越来越广泛。但它在低速区的局限也较多。随着数字信号处（Digital Signal Processing，缩写DSP）技术的发展，使得改善其低速控制特性成为可能。文中简介了直棼转矩控制技术的特点、控制原理及难点，探讨了一种应用DSP技术的直接转矩控制方法。