面向航班延误的停机位实时指派优化模型

为解决航班延误造成机场停机位占用冲突问题,在对延误等级进行划分的基础上,以最小化机坪冲突概率,旅客变更登机口步行距离和指派至远机位的旅客数为目标,构建停机位实时指派的多目标优化模型,设计带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解.利用我国某大型机场的实际运行数据进行仿真验证.结果表明：在机位占用冲突得到成功化解的基础上,旅客变更登机口的平均步行距离减至102.9 m,指派至远机位的旅客数减至0人;所提出的停机位实时指派模型在保证机坪安全运行的前提下,能有效优化旅客乘机体验,提升机坪运行效率,为繁忙机场停机位资源调度提供决策支持.     

广州地铁六号线西段岩溶分布特征研究

根据勘察资料,采用统计分析方法对广州地铁六号线西段溶洞高度、顶板埋深、顶板厚度进行了研究.分析结果表明:溶洞高度差别较大,高度最大的溶洞位于浔峰岗—沙贝区间,但高度较大溶洞所占比例较小,大部分溶洞高度小于3 m.首见溶洞顶板埋深变化较大,最大埋深38.55 m,最小埋深7.8m,均位于沙贝—大坦沙区间.六号线西段首见溶洞顶板厚度最大达22.2 m,最小为0.2m,均位于浔峰岗—沙贝区间,岩溶属于强发育,对工程影响较大,在地铁设计和施工时应引起足够重视.     

铁路站场雨棚张弦梁钢结构单侧张拉施工监控的相关技术研究

依据铁路站场改建工程临近既有线施工的特点,应用雨棚张弦梁钢结构单侧分级跳拉的施工方案,通过有限元软件midas/civil建立仿真模型和高精度全站仪配合反射膜片现场监测等技术手段,比对分析单侧张弦梁结构施工过程中控制节点形位理论与实测的差异,实时调整和优化张弦梁结构的施工工艺,确保张弦梁结构各节点的几何形位和施工质量,取得良好的技术效益,总结分析张弦梁单侧张拉变形监控技术特点,对类似张弦梁钢结构施工有借鉴意义。     

基于均衡使用要求的飞机排班算法

为解决基于均衡使用要求的飞机排班问题，引入航班节的概念，并对飞机一航班节之间的匹配性约束作松弛处理，然后通过构造航班节的网络模型，将基于飞机均衡使用要求的飞机排班问题转化为寻找一个使目标函数最小的航班节编组方案问题，根据飞机的均衡使用要求构造了目标函数，设计了一种基于模拟退火算法的启发式算法。该算法的计算复杂性为O(M(m^3 mn))。     

飞行冲突智能调配系统开发

将飞行冲突调配分割成同高度判定、最小水平间隔判定和航向规避3个规模较小的子问题，构造了飞行冲突智能调配系统的拓扑结构及调配流程．引入广义指派的组合最优化算法和人工神经网络控制技术，用VB．net和Matlab进行系统开发．模拟运行表明，该系统可为管理者提供用于防止冲突的智能化方案，包括短、中、长期的计划，以提高飞行管理效率和飞行的安全性．     

Fuel and time savings by flying continuous cruise climbs: Estimating the benefit pools for maximum range operations

This paper estimates the benefits, in terms of fuel and time, which continuous climb operations can save during the cruise phase of the flights, assuming maximum range operations. Based on previous works, a multiphase optimal control problem is solved by means of numerical optimization and using accurate aircraft performance data from the manufacturer. Optimal conventional trajectories (subject to current air traffic management practices and constraints) are computed and compared with ideal continuous operations only subject to aircraft performance constraints. Trip fuel and time for both concepts of operations are quantified for two aircraft types (a narrow-body and a wide-body airplane) and a representative set of different trip distances and landing masses. Results show that the continuous cruise phase can lead to fuel savings ranging from 0.5% to 2% for the Airbus A320, while for an Airbus A340 the dispersion is lower and savings lie in between 1% and 2%. Interestingly, trip time is also reduced between 1% and 5%.     

Comparing the impact of future airline network change on emissions in India and the United States

In this paper we use simulation to analyze how flight routing network structure may change in different world regions, and how this might impact future traffic growth and emissions. We compare models of the domestic Indian and US air transportation systems, representing developing and mature air transportation systems respectively. We explicitly model passenger and airline decision-making, capturing passenger demand effects and airline operational responses, including airline network change. The models are applied to simulate air transportation system growth for networks of 49 airports in each country from 2005 to 2050. In India, the percentage of connecting passengers simulated decreases significantly (from over 40% in 2005 to under 10% in 2050), indicating that a shift in network structure towards increased point-to-point routing can be expected. In contrast, very little network change is simulated for the US airport set modeled. The simulated impact of network change on system CO₂ emissions is very small, although in the case of India it could enable a large increase in demand, and therefore a significant reduction in emissions per passenger (by nearly 25%). NO_x emissions at major hub airports are also estimated, and could initially reduce relative to a case in which network change is not simulated (by nearly 25% in the case of Mumbai in 2025). This effect, however, is significantly reduced by 2050 because of frequency competition effects. We conclude that network effects are important when estimating CO₂ emissions per passenger and local air quality effects at hub airports in developing air transportation systems.     

无人机飞行状态对数据传输的影响研究

无人机飞行过程中,不同飞行状态具有不同的信道特性,从而会影响数据的可靠传输.为分析这一影响,文章基于Bello提出的WSSUS信道模型,在分析无人机通信信道特性的基础上,得出无人机通信信道模型;随后将无人机飞行过程划分为起飞/降落、途中飞行和空中盘旋三个状态,并分别讨论三种状态下的信道参数;最后通过仿真,对三种状态下数据传输的误码率进行比较,分析影响数据可靠传输的主要原因.     

客运专线双线64m PRC简支梁节段预制3200t造桥机整孔架设施工技术

研究目的:为了研究大跨双线铁路64mPRC简支箱梁施工技术,研究钢桁架现浇挠度大和收缩徐变的影响,确保大跨混凝土简支梁成桥质量。研究结果:温福铁路白马河大桥双线64m简支混凝土箱梁,采用节段预制,3 200t造桥机整孔架设、现浇湿接缝和张拉控制达到了设计目的,控制了张拉时钢桁架梁对混凝土梁体反作用力的影响,成功实现了双线铁路大跨简支梁施工技术。