流动人口社会保障问题探讨

着重分析流动人口社会保障体系的模式,在目前形势下,我国流动人口的社会保障体系应建立可灵活流动的个人账户模式和公共账户模式,这不仅仅是实现对全体国民建立低水平基本保障目标的基础,也是我国建设小康社会的重要组成部分。     

深水浮式生产设施一体化海洋监测系统国产化分析

针对深水浮式生产设施的全方位监测,开展海洋平台监测系统发展和应用现状的国内外调研,阐述一体化海洋监测系统（Integrated Marine Monitoring System,IMMS）关键技术。引入深海一号能源站监测系统实例进行海洋监测系统国产化探索,分析海洋监测系统国产化的发展方向,为今后深水浮式生产设施的安全完整性管理提供借鉴。     

成都市域快轨减振措施效果分析

为评价市域快轨的减振效果,以成都市域快轨 18 号线某圆形盾构隧道为例,选取了线路条件基本相同的相近断面,对双层非线性减振扣件、减振垫浮置板、钢弹簧浮置板 3 种减振措施及对应普通道床断面进行现场测试,研究市域快轨减振措施的减振效果。通过对实测数据进行时域、频域和 1/3 倍频程分析,得到不同减振措施和普通断面的隧道壁最大 Z 振级(VLZmax),并对比得到不同减振措施的减振效果;通过对测点的隧道壁振动加速度级及地面振动进行 1/3 倍频程分析,得到振动的传播衰减情况。结果表明：3 种减振措施都有减振效果,双层非线性减振扣件减振效果为 7.3 dB,减振垫浮置板的减振效果为 16.2 dB,钢弹簧浮置板的减振效果最好,达到了19.7 dB。     

Cyclic bending performance of joint on precast composite hollow RC for submerged floating tunnels

In case of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT), which is difficult to cast in-site underwater construction, it is modularized on land and then assembled them in the field. Therefore, it is influential to investigate the structural performance of the joints between the modules. A concept of the steel-concrete composite hollow in the SFT, which stably maintains the joints, has been proposed by applying prestressing method to resist various external loads. In this study, the bending behavior of module joints was experimentally analyzed to evaluate the safety for the bending deformation that is dominant in SFT. Test results show that there is a difference at the module joint portion in the performance depending on whether or not the inner steel tube is connected. The bending stiffness of the module joints in the SFT was very similar but there was a difference in strength. The maximum strength was increased from 700 kN to 1200 kN when the inner tube was connected, and the residual displacement was increased from 15 mm to 40 mm. As a result, in the design of the module joint, depending on the purpose of SFT, it is possible to consider both methods which is allowing the ductility behavior of internal tube and controlling the tight connection. Moreover, the failure criterion of the bending behavior of the module joint can be selected as the maximum load or deformation limit.     

Overview: Research on hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments

In the past several decades, extensive investigations have been carried out on the hydroelastic responses of Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) in the deep open sea by researchers around the world. However, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of VLFS used as the protection and exploitation of marine resources near offshore and islands, the effects of complex environments, such as the seabed profile and inhomogeneous wave conditions should be taken into account. Based on the development history of VLFS and the process of classical hydroelasticity of VLFS, the research results of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments have been systematically summarized in this paper, so as to provide a basis for the further research.     

水中悬浮隧道受撞击作用的数值分析

针对水中悬浮隧道在偶然状况下受到的潜艇撞击问题,文章采用流固耦合方法,建立了撞击作用下浮筒式悬浮隧道的有限元动态模型,分别撞击跨中、隧道四分之一跨、浮筒,分析隧道变形、撞击力、连接钢管拉杆力、隧道端部约束力、隧道动能情况。结果表明:撞击作用下,隧道整体变形明显,结构内力大。不同撞击位置处,悬浮隧道在水下的结构变形和受力行为区别明显。对此,有必要考虑撞击位置进行悬浮隧道的抗撞击设计。     

Three-dimensional equivalent static analysis for design of submerged floating tunnel

Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered.     

浮筏隔振效果影响因素实测分析及优化设计

通过装备某型船的浮筏，以及对双层隔振装置陆上隔振效果配机试验的测试结果和大量数据进行分析，得到了一些有意义的结果，总结出了一些规律，这些规律对于指导、改进浮筏设计具有较强的实用价值。提出了浮筏优化设计目标、考虑因素以及设计程序。     

Slamming load on a very large floating structure with shallow draft

The objective of this paper is to estimate the slamming load acting on a pontoon-type very large floating structure with a shallow draft. Experiments were carried out using elastic models with different rigidities in regular waves. The results revealed that the slamming load was strongly influenced by the rigidity of the model. The conditions under which slamming occurs depended on the extent of the bottom emergence and the velocity of the relative wave height at the bow of the model. These results were related to a simple procedure for estimating slamming load.     

基于地铁列车运行引起的振动预测模型的浮置板轨道减振效果研究

针对地铁列车运行引起的隧道及土层振动响应问题提出数值预测模型。该模型根据移动荷载作用下动力响应解,将地铁列车运行引起的振动问题归结为计算频率-波数域内传递函数和频域内移动轴荷载问题。传递函数采用三维周期性有限元-边界元耦合模型计算,移动轴荷载主要考虑为频域内轨道不平顺激励下轮轨接触力。利用上述模型计算北京地铁4号线北京大学东门站北侧区间地铁列车运行引起的振动响应,并结合现场振动实测数据探讨该区间浮置板轨道减振效果。结果表明:模型具有良好适用性,可应用于地铁列车运行引起的振动预测;浮置板轨道是一种有效减振措施,在其工作频段内有明显减振效果,但在低频,浮置板轨道不能起到减振作用。