A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用

结合箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用,论述了箱筒型基础的作用机理、适宜的地质条件和应用的工序过程(加工制作、气密性试验、浮运、就位下沉和上部结构安放),指出了各工序的控制要点,对后续箱筒型基础在工程中的应用具有借鉴意义。     

基于FCD和DAB交通信息采集与服务系统研究

城市交通问题日趋严重,交通信息化服务成为了智能交通领域又一热点。基于浮动车（floating car data FCD）和DAB（digital audio broadcasting）的交通信息采集与服务系统,对交通信息数据源、数据处理及信息解码分发至终端等方面进行了研究,阐述了系统总体结构、关键技术、核心算法。该系统通过采集处理、多源数据信息融合、信息发布和信息终端软件开发,采用TPEG（transportprotocol experts group）信息编码技术,编码成二进制码流文件,并传输给DAB数字服务器进行信息分发,进而将交通信息实时传输到移动终端,为出行者提供可靠的、科学的交通信息服务。     

浮筏隔振系统有限元模型中基座的等效方法

在浮筏隔振系统中,由于实际基座模型和边界条件比较复杂,其有限元模型通常难以建立。提出基座的等效方法,首先测试基座安装点的原点导纳和传递导纳,然后根据有效点导纳的方法,将各安装点之间的耦合进行简化,将基座等效为多个独立的支撑单元,构成浮筏隔振系统完整的有限元模型。建立等效的浮筏隔振系统有限元模型,估算等效前后两种浮筏隔振系统有限元模型的隔振效果,等效模型的计算结果与参考模型较一致,不论是振级落差的总体趋势还是峰值点,都比较吻合,计算出的振级落差总级相差1.5 dB左右,可以满足工程实际要求。     

破损舰船运动与波浪载荷预报方法

为了研究舰船舱室破损对船体运动与波浪载荷的影响,采用三维频域势流理论,计算了发生第二类舱室破损后舰船在斜浪规则波上的运动与垂向弯矩。以一典型破损情况为例,计算了船舶破损后的浮态及稳性,并与破损前进行了比较,结果显示,横摇运动及垂向弯矩明显增加,而其它5个自由度运动则有所减小。基于船舶静力学原理,分析了舰船破损对浮态及稳性的影响。最后,使用格林函数法研究了舱室进水导致的液舱晃荡,结果表明,液舱晃荡附加质量在某些频率附近有明显的共振效应,必须通过阻尼系数考虑流体粘性的影响,避免产生非物理结果。     

船舶水平纵向浮船坞下水分析

通过采用有限元法求解船舶下水过程中的墩木反力变化过程,进而得出浮船坞压载水调节方案。为了进一步检验该模型的可靠性,根据计算模型编写计算程序对50000吨级散货船的水平纵向浮船坞下水过程进行计算模拟,实际结果表明该模型能满足船舶水平纵向浮船坞下水受力分析的精度要求。     

浮船坞固定装置导柱的修理解析

文章介绍了某船厂的浮船坞的固定装置,即上下游方位的导柱遭到了一次强对流大风的破坏而引起了严重的损伤,该船厂紧急进行了抢修,这是一次具有挑战性的修理,结果比较成功。文章配合不同修理阶段的图片和具体数据对修理过程详细地加以分析和解释。     

张力缆系泊浮体的数值波浪水槽时域模拟

为了能够快速真实地模拟波浪与张力缆系泊浮体相互作用问题,基于二维边界元格式建立了线性条件下的数值波浪水槽,并以此为基础对张力缆系泊浮体与波浪相互作用问题进行了时域数值模拟。张力缆的作用以系泊刚度的形式表达。与其他学者的相关研究结果对比表明该计算程序是可靠的,该方法可以为相关海洋工程的设计研究提供有利的参考。     

3000t超大超高型浮吊船起重机安装工艺

针对建造、安装大型浮吊船起重机部分的问题,对浮吊船体下水后用另一艘浮吊船安装起重机各部件的一般工艺方案进行改进,创新设计了船体在船坞合拢的同时利用船坞轨道式龙门起重机分部件安装起重机的新工艺,缩短了起重船整体建造周期,极大降低了起重机的安装成本.     

Validation and application of nonlinear hydrodynamics from CFD in an engineering model of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine

Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base.