荧光反光膜色度性能测试方法

荧光反光膜作为一种荧光反光新材料,它的色度性能测试不同于表面色或逆反射色。正确地掌握荧光反光膜色度性能测试方法,对荧光反光膜的生产、使用具有现实意义。本文依据已编制完成报批稿的交通行业标准《荧光反光膜和荧光反光标记材料昼间色度性能测试方法》,对荧光反光膜昼间色度性能测试方法进行了系统的介绍与说明。     

家兔生殖腺及三阴交穴区的传入神经的节段性分布——HRP法及荧光双标法研究

本实验用HRP、EB、TY三种不同浓度水溶液, 注入成年家兔生殖腺浆膜下和三阴交穴区。HRP、EB、TY借内脏与躯体传入神经的摄取和逆行传送;用~3H—亮氨酸注入成年猫胸腰段脊神经节,借顺行传送来验证。用上述三种方法追踪在脊神经节中显示了生殖腺与三阴交穴区传入神经起源的胞体及节段性分布,观察到二者在脊神经节的重合区。结果表明:1.睾丸的传入神经的标记细胞多分布于脊神经节T_(11)～L_4。2.卵巢的传入神经的标记细胞多分布于T_(10)—L_4。3.三阴交穴区的传入神经的标记细胞多分布于L_4～S_3。4.生殖腺与三阴交穴区的传入神经标记细胞在脊神经节的重合区为T_7～L_7。另外,对HRP法、荧光双标记法、ARG法的应用,一些内脏器官与体表穴区的传入神经的节段性及其重合区进行了讨论。     

相界区电子探针分析荧光修正的程序设计

本文采用迭代方法研制出了相界区特征谱的荧光修正程序,用该程序对均匀合金组成的Fe—Ni进行了检验,结果表明,经三次迭代就可消除荧光误差,相对误差为0.0061,本程序收敛速度快,适合于相界区的电子探针定量分析。     

激光诱导荧光法用于内燃机燃烧可视化的研究进展

阐述了激光诱导荧光法用于内燃机可视化的基本原理。结合研究实例中典型的试验装置重点介绍了激光诱导荧光法在内燃机可视化研究中的应用情况,包括燃烧组分和温度场的激光诱导荧光测量、高度挥发性燃料的喷雾与混合气形成的平面激光诱导荧光法测量以及内燃机喷雾中气液两相的复合激光诱导荧光测量。     

A study of single-walled carbon nanotubes modified by organics of the phthalocyanine category

Organics of the phthalocyanine category have very good nonlinear optical properties. The single-walled carbon nanotubes were modified by using the phenoxy phthalocyanine. Characterization analysis was made by means of the transmission electron microscope (TEM), ultraviolet visible absorptive spectra, fluorescent spectra and Raman spectra. Under the TEM, it was observed that the composite looked like sugarcoated haws. By comparing the ultraviolet visible absorptive spectra before and after absorption, it was disclosed that the spectral intensity and the intensity of the peaks in the fluorescent spectra dropped remarkably. This shows that the single-walled carbon nanotubes have absorbed a large number of phenoxy phthalocyanines. Raman analysis revealed that in the Raman spectra, the position of the main peaks of the single-walled carbon nanotubes after absorption moved in the direction of long waves. The analysis suggests that the movement of the Raman spectra results from the change in the state of the single-walled carbon nanotubes before and after absorption.     

荧光色在交通标志上的应用

荧光材料能吸收光源中的高频短波光能,通过电子能级的变迁,瞬间转换成低频长波的光能并释放出来,所以具有非常醒目、鲜艳的特点。将其与反光材料结合在一起,应用于交通标志中,极大地提高了交通标志在恶劣天气下的特别效果。通过深入阐述其在交通安全工程中的作用,并基于在国外的应用现状,展望荧光色在我国的应用前景,对荧光色交通标志的推广应用大有裨益。     

A dual measurement method of strain and temperature

With the rapid development of China's foreign trade, the coastal and inland waterway transport has been increased rapidly. The potential market for marine engines is more and more obvious. The measurement of the engine temperature and strain becomes very important. The fluorescence fiber sensors are broadly used to measure temperature, concentration, and pH value, etc. The fluorescence sensing systems are based on different principles, namely fluorescence intensity, fluorescence intensity ratio, and fluorescence lifetime. The fluorescence lifetime is an effective parameter for sensing purpose, because it is independent of the intensity of the pumping source and does not need expensive narrow-band filters. An experiment system has been established, in which some samples were produced to measure the fluorescence lifetime and temperature characteristics and the relationship of the strain and temperature versus the fluorescence lifetime was achieved at the same time. The experiment result was fitted and analyzed. The test results show that the fluorescence lifetime decreases with the increasing of temperature. The change of fluorescence lifetime with the strain is inconspicuous comparing to that with the temperature.     

行标《荧光反光膜和荧光反光标记材料昼间色度性能测试方法》的研究与制定

交通行业标准《荧光反光膜和荧光反光标记材料昼间色度性能测试方法》的发布实施对荧光反光膜的生产及使用具有现实意义,故对其标准体系进行详细的介绍很有必要.     

东营中心渔港码头工程水力插板桩施工

通过工程实例，阐述水力插板桩工程施工的特点、工艺、要求及措施，证明水力插板桩和水泥注浆相结合的施工技术在软基码头工程上的可行性，具有广泛的应用和推广价值。     

兔组织内吗啡的免疫组织化学研究

为建立一个从病理组织诊断吗啡中毒的方法，研究吗啡在体内的分布，应用盐酸吗啡针剂对家兔进行慢性染毒，采用免疫荧光技术，原位观察吗啡在染毒家兔肝、脾、肾及脑组织中的分布及各脏器中吗啡含量的差异，同时采用 HPLC检测同一取材组织中的吗啡含量。通过对比分析这两项指标，认为吗啡免疫荧光组织化学技术可以作为一个简便、快速、较特异地鉴定吗啡类中毒的方法。