基于NOVA的多孔材料吸声性能分析及优化

三聚氰胺泡沫是一种性能优良的多孔吸声材料.利用NOVA软件对三聚氰胺泡沫的吸声特性进行分析.首先将数值计算得到的多孔材料吸声系数与实测值比较,证明NOVA的预报结果具有可靠性.接着,分析了3种常见多孔材料的吸声系数曲线.最后,以材料厚度、密度、孔隙率和背面空腔厚度4个参数为因素,每个因素取4个水平,选用L16(45)正交表进行正交试验,找到了使材料平均吸声系数最高的因素水平组合,并通过方差分析发现,材料厚度和背后空腔厚度是影响三聚氰胺泡沫吸声性能的主要因素.     

EFFECT OF La-RICH RE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF B319 ALLOY IN LOST FOAM CASTING

IntroductionLost foam casting( LFC) process is a newtechnology that is different from the conventionalempty mould cavity casting completely.This tech-nology is an important orientation of casting tech-nology,and is called as casting technology for to-morrow.At present,the studies on LFC are fo-cused on casting techniques mainly[1～ 5] .There islittle information on the structure and mechanicalproperties of B31 9in LFC process.Now for alu-minum alloy in LFC process,the main problemsare se…     

就地冷再生技术在市政道路改造中的应用

以山西省太原市市政道路改造工程为依托,维特根泡沫沥青就地冷再生施工技术为基础,结合太原市学府街沥青旧路面的实际路况,设计了旧路面大修方案,进行了泡沫沥青混合料的配合比设计,介绍了泡沫沥青就地冷再生基层的施工工艺、施工组织。     

2020年世界城市轨道交通运营统计与分析综述

参考国际上较为通行的分类标准,将城市轨道交通分为地铁、轻轨和有轨电车三大类,对世界城轨交通运营现状进行统计.分析表明:截至2020年底,全球有77个国家和地区的538座城市开通了城市轨道交通系统,总里程超过33 346 km,其中地铁、轻轨、有轨电车各占53％、5％和42％.截至2020年12月31日,我国内地累计有4...     

西沙群岛珊瑚砂运动特性试验研究

珊瑚砂具有颗粒密度较大、孔隙率较高、干密度较小、压缩性较高等物理特性。其形成过程相对短暂,搬运距离有限,珊瑚砂磨圆度较低,颗粒形态差异明显,颗粒之间有效接触面积较小,粘着力较低。这些特性决定了珊瑚砂在动力作用下易于起动搬运的运动特征。文章对西沙群岛珊瑚砂的比重、孔隙率、休止角和渗透性等物理性质以及水流、波浪作用下的起动特性进行了试验测定,试验结果也表明了珊瑚砂起动特性符合目前经验公式计算值。     

三维圆柱体绕流数值模拟流场选择及网格划分

文章通过数值模拟结果确定适合的三维圆柱体绕流流场的尺寸,采用不同的计算流体力学(CFD)软件对有限元模型进行网格划分,对比网格划分质量的优劣,选择适合数值模拟的软件CFX。确定采用的网格形式为六面体网格(Hex8)以及流场不同部分网格的尺寸。圆柱绕流展向各截面平均压力系数沿周向无明显变化,脉动压力系数变化显著,绕流后的旋涡发放形式具有明显的三维特性的数值模拟结果验证了本文的流场选择和网格化分尺度的合理性。     

On the numerical accuracy of the prediction of resistance coefficients in ship stern flow calculations

This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number. The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results. This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007, Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007.     

中大型客滚船的线型与推进系统研究

本文介绍了当今世界上典型的中大型客滚渡船传统的线型设计方法和推进系统,以及近年来针对大型客滚渡船研发的新推进理念和方法。详细介绍这些新的推进理念,并将其与传统的方式进行比较,对将来的实际应用提出了建议。     

合肥北绕城高速公路石灰改良膨胀土的试验研究

膨胀土是一种吸水膨胀、失水收缩、胀缩变形显著的粘性土,其主要工程性质对公路有比较强的破坏作用。要减少膨胀土对路基路面的破坏,必须从设计上采取措施加以处理。     

雾化液滴尺寸和速度分布函数的推导

为了增强雾化液滴质量和热量的传递,有效预测与评价喷雾质量,应用最大熵原理和动量守恒定律推导出了新的雾化液滴尺寸和速度的概率密度分布函数,包括数目分布函数、数目微分分布函数、体积分布函数、体积微分分布函数与总体积公式。当不考虑速度分布时,推导的喷雾液滴尺寸分布与曹建明先前推导的尺寸分布具有完全相同的形式,其分布函数是Nukiyama-Tanasawa型雾化液滴尺寸分布函数的一种特定形式,推导结果具有普适意义。