潮州三百门电厂煤港工程海岸动力地貌特征分析

根据现场地貌踏勘及拟建煤港工程近海区表层底质样品的粒度分析结果,结合前人的研究成果,对近海区的泥沙来源及运移趋势、港口建设的泥沙条件等给予了分析评价。     

T10钢原始组织对球化退火组织的影响

本文研究了原始组织对T10钢的球化率及碳化物粒度的影响。结果表明,随着原始组织的珠光体片的细化,球化退火后的球化率增高;碳化物粒度细小。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

航空磁探中水下目标的自适应探测方法

目前普遍采用的飞机磁场模型存在一定的复共线性,传统方法很难准确计算其模型系数。模型系数的不准确对水下磁异常信号探测的影响也很大。自适应探测方法假设飞行测量过程为平稳随机过程,利用对背景噪声的统计特性的学习,实现飞机背景噪声的白化。根据磁性目标的时序特点和噪声的统计特性提出的探测因子,在强起伏干扰背景下对磁异常信号具有较强的探测能力,同时简化了补偿过程,提高了探测效率,具有工程应用价值。     

谈宁波－舟山港虾峙门外深水航槽的使用

文中通过深水航槽的介绍,使读者了解深水航槽的成因、构成、使用注意事项和相关建议。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

矿山法隧道拱部装配式衬砌结构设计研究

为解决矿山法铁路隧道施工拱部常出现的衬砌背后脱空、二次衬砌厚度及强度不足等质量缺陷问题，提出矿山法隧道拱部采用装配式预制管片结构的新思路，并基于时速350 km双线铁路隧道，采用数值计算分析研究拱部装配式衬砌结构的系列设计参数。主要研究结论有： 1）提出拱部装配式衬砌环向不分块的整体预制形式，综合考虑理论计算结果、行车安全分析、机械设备运输及拼装能力、拱部衬砌承载能力等，确定拱部管片环向弦长8.6 m、纵向幅宽2 m、衬砌厚度50 cm的结构尺寸及配筋设计参数； 2）提出拱部预制管片之间环缝采用螺栓连接、拱部预制管片与现浇边墙采用“L”型榫接头的接头形式及其设计参数； 3）为保证拱部管片的顺利安装，“L”型榫接头应考虑一定的施工误差，同时拱部预制管片与初期支护间应预留安装空间，后期通过管片背后纵向注浆填充密实。隧道拱部装配式衬砌技术成功应用于重庆胡家沟隧道，总体实施效果较好。     

基于深度学习和监测数据的桥梁损伤识别方法

为了挖掘桥梁健康监测数据蕴含的大量隐藏信息,以及改进传统结构损伤识别方法的不足之处,提出了基于桥梁监测数据的损伤识别方法。从有限元模拟数据和实际监测数据中分别提取加速度响应,并对原始数据进行了预处理。通过卷积神经网络和栈式自编码网络分别对明州大桥监测数据的可视化图像和时间序列进行识别,同时与浅层神经网络方法的识别正确率对比。结果表明:基于深度学习和监测数据的损伤识别方法不论是通过图像识别还是通过时间序列识别,都表现出优秀的性能:识别正确率达85%以上。与浅层神经网络相比,深度神经网络的损伤工况分类能力更强,识别正确率提高20%以上。     

Study of Probe Sample Size Model in Probe Vehicle Technology

In this paper, market penetration of a probe vehicle for real-time traffic data collection is discussed. A new comprehensive probe sample size model that satisfies the need of traffic flow parameter estimation and traffic network coverage is established, in which many factors like location error, probe ‘report’ transmission interval, probe data analysis interval, traffic flow density, link length, and road type are included. Based on this model, this paper proves the relationship between market penetration of the probe vehicle and other indexes, when probe data is used for link average speed estimation based on VISSIM simulation. The simulation result shows that the sample size model can provide effective probe information to accomplish the estimation of link speed.     

含水率与粒径对非饱和 砂土动力特性影响的试验研究

利用WF循环单剪试验系统进行3组单一粒径和2组级配含水率为7.2%～16.2%的非饱和重塑砂土在正应力25,50,100,200和300 kPa下的循环剪切试验,对比分析含水率与粒径对非饱和砂土动力特性的影响规律。试验结果表明:单一粒径砂土与级配砂土的动剪模量随着含水率的增大均先增后减,而阻尼比随含水率的增大均较为稳定;较小粒径的单一粒径砂和级配砂动剪模量更大,而阻尼比更小;粒径分组相同的级配砂,其动剪模量大于单一粒径砂,但是其阻尼比较小;5组试样中,粗砂的阻尼比最大,级配中砂的动剪模量最大。