中频电源逆变换相失败保护的研究

分析了并联逆变型晶闸管中频电源产生换相失败的原因,提出老换相失败保护新措施,经过实验和实践结果表明,新措施对各种原因产生的换相失败均有保护作用,且简单实用、效果良好。     

浅论中国对外承包企业学习国外工程技术规范

该文结合德黑兰高速公路项目的实施过程,论述了中国对外承包企业学习接受国外工程技术标准和规范的重要性,并总结了两点重要启示。     

二行程发动机换气过程数值模拟的研究

概述了二行程发动机换气过程数值模拟研究的发展历程和现状 ,讨论了换气过程及数值模拟研究的特点 ,指出了存在的问题及今后进一步研究的方向。     

利用物理模型研究热扩散问题

山东威海华能电厂循环冷却水正态物理模型试验的目的是研究电厂设备冷却水排入海中后对海域及取水口的热污染问题,本文剖析了试验过程,内容包括电厂附近海域的自然条件分析、热扩散理论在模型中的应用、模型设计思想、试验设备量测系统与试验方法以及模型试验中需要探讨的问题。     

Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

Inorganic carbon fluxes through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin based on in situ observations and water transport estimates

A carbon budget for the exchange of total dissolved inorganic carbon C_T between the Greenland Sea and the surrounding seas has been constructed for winter and summer situations. An extensive data set of C_T collected over the years 1994–1997 within the European Sub-polar Ocean Programmes (ESOP1 and ESOP2) are used for the budget calculation. Based on these data, mean values of C_T in eight different boxes representing the inflow and outflow of water through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin are estimated. The obtained values are then combined with simulated water transports taken from the ESOP2 version of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM). The fluxes of inorganic carbon are presented for three layers; a surface mixed layer, an intermediate layer and a deep layer, and the imbalance in the fluxes are attributed to air–sea exchange, biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and sedimentation. The main influx of carbon is found in the surface and the deep layers in the Fram Strait, and in the surface waters of direct Atlantic origin, whereas the main outflux is found in the surface layer over the Jan Mayen Fracture Zone and the Knipovich Ridge, transporting carbon into the Atlantic Ocean via the Denmark Strait and towards the Arctic Ocean via the Norwegian Sea, respectively. The flux calculation indicates that there is a net transport of carbon out of the Greenland Sea during wintertime. In the absence of biological activity, this imbalance is attributed to air sea exchange, and requires an oceanic uptake of CO₂ of 0.024±0.006 Gt C yr⁻¹. The flux calculations from the summer period are complicated by biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and show that data on organic carbon is required in order to estimate the air–sea exchange in the area.     

浅谈光传输交换平台在长平高速的应用

目前,随着我国各地高速公路的发展,高速公路视频监控系统采用传统模式———传输采用光端机、交换采用模拟矩阵模式已突显瓶颈,越来越不适应现阶段高速公路的发展形势。通过对光传输交换平台与传统模式比较,及简述光传输交换平台在山西长平高速的具体应用,以期为我国高速公路发展提供参考。     

浅谈目标管理在汽运企业的应用

从制定科学的目标管理体系、建立完整的目标控制系统、采取有效的保证措施等几个方面阐述了目标管理方法在汽运企业的应用。     

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程为当年我国水运工程实践规模最大、技术最复杂的工程.最大水深一28m,设计最大波高10m,最大沉箱7000t,最重块体20t.文章由十余万字的工程总结缩编而成,内容以施工为主,主要介绍在极端困难条件下,如何千方百计完成艰巨的施工任务.     

交通行业信息资源整合平台设计

针对交通行业信息化建设过程中产生的"信息孤岛"现象,阐述了交通行业信息资源整合的必要性,设计了交通行业信息资源整合方案以及资源整合平台,分析了数据交换与整合软件的原理、软件模块设计方法以及重要模块的实现方式,并给出了所设计的数据交换与整合软件的实际应用情况.